Zoopark yog ib lub pob zeb cult uas tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1980 hauv Leningrad. Cov pab pawg tsuas yog siv sijhawm li 10 xyoo xwb, tab sis lub sijhawm no txaus los tsim "plhaub" ntawm lub pob zeb kab lis kev cai mlom nyob ib puag ncig Mike Naumenko.
Keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pawg Zoo
Lub xyoo yug ntawm pab neeg Zoo yog xyoo 1980. Tab sis, raws li feem ntau tshwm sim, nws tag nrho pib ntev ua ntej hnub yug hnub yug. Ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm pab pawg yog Mikhail Naumenko.
Raws li ib tug hluas, tus tub hluas thawj zaug khaws ib tug guitar thiab ib daim kab xev recorder los sau ob peb zaj nkauj ntawm nws tus kheej muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Qhov tsim ntawm Mike lub suab paj nruag saj tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Rolling Stones, Qhov Rooj, Bob Dylan, David Bowie. Young Naumenko qhia nws tus kheej ua si guitar. Mike tau sau nws thawj cov ntawv sau ua lus Askiv.
Nws yog qhov nthuav tias Naumenko tau mus kawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tseem ceeb rau kev kawm lus txawv teb chaws, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias tus tub hluas tau sau thawj kab lus Askiv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev hlub ntawm kev kawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws coj lub suab paj nruag mus rau lub tswv yim pseudonym Mike.
Ua ntej pab pawg Zoo tau tsim, Naumenko tau tswj xyuas cov pab pawg Aquarium thiab Capital Repair. Ntxiv mus, nws txawm tso tawm ib solo album "Sweet N thiab lwm tus." Mike yog categorically tawm tsam "sailing" ib leeg, thiab yog li ntawd nws pib sau suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv nws tis.
Tsis ntev Mike tau sau cov suab paj nruag "nyob" hnyav thiab sib sau ua ke raws li lub npe "Zoo". Tom qab ntawd thawj qhov kev ncig xyuas ntawm pab pawg tau tshwm sim, uas tau tshwm sim hauv cov kab hauv qab no: Mike Naumenko (vocals thiab bass guitar), Alexander Khrabunov (guitar), Andrey Danilov (drums), Ilya Kulikov (bass).
Cov kev hloov pauv hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Pawg Zoo
Plaub xyoos tom qab tsim cov pab pawg Zoo, thawj qhov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Danilov, tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, xav ua hauj lwm los ntawm txoj hauj lwm, thiab yog li ntawd tsis xav nyob twj ywm ib feem ntawm pab neeg. Kulikov pib muaj teeb meem nrog tshuaj, thiab lub tshuab raj tsis tuaj yeem muab nws tus kheej rau qhov ua rau.
Naumenko thiab Khrabunov yog cov soloists uas yog ib feem ntawm pawg: txij thaum pib mus txog thaum xaus. Tus so ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tau nyob rau hauv tas li "flight" - lawv txawm tawm los yog thov kom rov qab mus rau lawv qhov qub.
Xyoo 1987, pawg Zoo tshaj tawm nws txoj kev tawg. Tab sis twb yog xyoo no, Naumenko tshaj tawm tias cov kws ntaus nkauj yuav koom nrog kev mus ncig. Lawv txuas ntxiv lawv cov haujlwm mus txog xyoo 1991. Pab neeg no tuaj yeem nyob mus ntxiv yog tias tus tsim ntawm pab pawg, Mike Naumenko, tsis tau tuag.
Music of the group "Zoo"
Thaum pib ntawm xyoo 1980s yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho pob zeb kab lis kev cai hauv USSR. Txoj kev tau sau nrog cov suab paj nruag ntawm pawg "Aquarium", "Lub Sijhawm Tshuab", "Autograph". Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib tw tseem ceeb, pab pawg Zoopark sawv tawm ntawm tus so.
Dab tsi ua rau cov txiv neej sib txawv? Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov pob zeb zoo qub thiab yob nrog cov suab paj nruag thiab cov suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv huv, nkag siab tsis muaj cov lus piv txwv thiab cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg.
Cov pab pawg "Zoo" tau tawm los rau pej xeem thaum ntxov 1981. Cov kws ntaus nkauj tau nthuav tawm lub caij ntuj sov kev hais kwv txhiaj rau cov kiv cua ntawm cov suab paj nruag hnyav. Lub compositions ntawm lub tshiab band resonated nrog suab paj nruag lovers. Cov pab pawg nquag mus ncig tebchaws Russia, feem ntau cov txiv neej ua nyob rau hauv Moscow.
Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1981, lub suab paj nruag discography tau ntxiv nrog rau qhov debut album. Peb tab tom tham txog album Blues de Moscou. Cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag, tau kawg, xav "saib" rau hauv album thiab mloog cov nkauj sai dua. Tab sis qhov ci ntsa iab tau tsim rau thawj album los ntawm Mike tus phooj ywg Igor Petrovsky. Qhov no kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov kiv cua.
Mike Naumenko thiab Viktor Tsoi
Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Mike Naumenko thiab Viktor Tsoi (tus tsim ntawm pawg Kino legendary) tau ntsib. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Victor caw pawg Zoo los ua nrog nws pab neeg ua haujlwm qhib. Cov pab pawg "Kino" thiab "Zoo" tau ua haujlwm zoo ua ke thiab feem ntau ua ke mus txog xyoo 1985.
Ib xyoos tom qab, lub band lub discography tau ntxiv nrog rau lub thib ob studio album. Peb tab tom tham txog LV disc. Txhais los ntawm Latin, "55" yog xyoo yug ntawm Mike Naumenko. Lub album muab tawm los ua cohesive heev. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias lub disc suav nrog ntau zaj nkauj uas Mike tau mob siab rau nws cov phooj ywg theem - Viktor Tsoi, Andrey Panov, Boris Grebenshchikov.
Qhov kev tso tawm thib peb sau tsis ntev los no. Tsis ntev, cov kiv cua tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov nkauj ntawm kev sau "Lub Nroog N". Cov neeg thuam suab paj nruag hu ua qhov disc nrog lub cim "Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Zoo Tshaj Plaws Discography". Cov nkauj uas yuav tsum tau mloog yog: "Rubbish", "Suburban Blues", "Yog Koj Xav", "Major Rock and Roll".
Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg Zoopark tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas pob zeb. Ntawm qhov thib ob Leningrad Rock Festival, cov suab paj nruag muaj pes tsawg leeg "Major Rock and Roll" tau ua los ntawm "Secret" band.
Los ntawm txoj kev, txawm lub fact tias cov khiav tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg, lub musicians tau tswj kom tau lub ntsiab nqi zog ntawm lub Success. Thiab cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag uas muaj zaj nkauj coj nrog lawv tsuas yog Tus Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa.
USSR tawm tsam amateur pob zeb
Qhov no tsis yog ib qho coincidence xwb. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum xyoo 1980s, Ministry of Culture tau tshaj tawm txoj kev sib tw tawm tsam cov pob zeb amateur.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tau txais nyob rau hauv no "ideological" tawm tsam pawg "Zoo". Cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag raug yuam kom mus rau hauv av ib ntus, tab sis ua ntej lawv "khiav tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb", cov kws ntaus nkauj tau nthuav tawm White Stripe album.
Kev tawm mus ib ntus los ntawm theem hauv kev nkag siab tau txais txiaj ntsig pab pawg. Cov pab pawg tau daws qhov teeb meem nrog kev sib xyaw. Ib tug neeg txiav txim siab tawm mus ib txhis. Rau Naumenko, nws yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev sim.
Ua ke nrog ib tus neeg hu nkauj hauv xyoo 1986, pawg Zoo tau koom nrog: Alexander Donskikh, Natalya Shishkina, Galina Skigina. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv plaub lub pob zeb Success. Thiab, dab tsi yog qhov xav tsis thoob, cov txiv neej tau txais txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb. Cov pab pawg tau siv sijhawm xyoo 1987 mus ncig.
Cov haujlwm ntawm pab pawg tau ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv cov kiv cua. Ib tug biopic hu ua Boogie Woogie Txhua Hnub (1990) tau txawm ua txog lub pob zeb. Rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab no, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau kaw ob peb lub suab tshiab. Cov nkauj tshiab tau suav nrog hauv cov nkauj tshiab "Music for the Film", uas tau tso tawm xyoo 1991.
Group "Zoo" hnub no
Nyob rau hauv 1991, pob zeb lus dab neeg thiab tus tsim ntawm lub suab paj nruas pab pawg neeg Mike Naumenko tuag. Tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag tuag ntawm lub paj hlwb hemorrhage. Txawm li cas los xij, cov suab paj nruag thiab kev muaj tswv yim ntawm pab pawg Zoopark tau cuam tshuam rau cov hluas niaj hnub no.
Tom qab xyoo 1991, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag muaj ntau qhov kev sim ua kom rov ua kom lub suab paj nruag. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj Mike, pawg Zoo tsis tuaj yeem nyob ib hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, pawg neeg tseem nyob. Hauv qhov no nws tau pab los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias teb sab uas tau kaw cov ntawv npog ntawm cov kab ntawm cov pob zeb cult.
Ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb rau "kev rov ua dua tshiab" ntawm pab pawg Zoopark yog Andrei Tropillo, tus tswv ntawm AnTrop studio, qhov twg pab pawg tau kaw cov nkauj albums.
Nyob rau hauv 2015, Tropillo tau sib sau ua ke New Zoopark, caw guitarist Alexander Khrabunov thiab bassist Nail Kadyrov. Rau 60th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Naumenko, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tau kaw ib qho album hauv kev hwm ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj, uas suav nrog cov nkauj zoo tshaj plaws.
