Vladimir Ivasyuk yog ib tug composer, tshuab raj, kws sau paj lug, artist. Nws ua lub neej luv luv tiam sis muaj tshwm sim. Nws biography yog them nrog secrets thiab mysteries.
Vladimir Ivasyuk: Thaum yau thiab hluas
Tus sau hnub yug yog Lub Peb Hlis 4, 1949. Lub neej yav tom ntej composer yug nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kitsman (Chernivtsi cheeb tsam). Nws raug coj los rau hauv tsev neeg txawj ntse. Lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg yog ib tug kws sau keeb kwm thiab sau ntawv, thiab nws niam ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia ntawv.
Nws niam nws txiv tag nrho lawv lub neej sawv rau Ukrainian kab lis kev cai thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov Ukrainian lus. Lawv tau ua lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txhawb kev hlub rau txhua yam Ukrainian hauv lawv cov menyuam.
Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Vladimir kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag. Xyoo 1956-1966 nws tau mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv theem siab hauv nws lub zos. Nws txaus siab rau nws niam nws txiv nrog cov qhab nia zoo hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe.
Kuv yuav tsum them se rau Ivasyuk niam thiab txiv - lawv tau ua txhua yam kom ntseeg tau tias Vladimir loj hlob raws li ib tug tub hluas xav paub thiab txawj ntse.
Nyob rau hauv 61st xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws nkag mus rau lub suab paj nruag kaum xyoo. N. Lysenko ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kyiv. Vladimir kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Ib qho mob hnyav ua rau tus txiv neej txawj ntse rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws.
Vladimir Ivasyuk: Txoj kev muaj tswv yim
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-60s, nws tsim nws debut ua hauj lwm, uas yog hu ua "Lullaby".
Nws sau cov suab paj nruag nrog rau nws txiv zaj paj huam.
Txawm tias thaum nws kawm ntawv xyoo, ib tug txiv neej muaj txiaj ntsig tau tsim VIA "Bukovinka". Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 65th, cov tswv cuab ntawm pab neeg tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub prestigious republican kev sib tw, thiab thawj zaug tau txais ib tug honorary khoom plig.
Ib xyoo tom qab, Vladimir, ua ke nrog nws tsev neeg, tsiv mus rau Chernivtsi. Ivasyuk nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm kho mob hauv zos, tab sis ib xyoos tom qab ntawd nws raug ntiab tawm vim yog "qhov xwm txheej nom tswv."
Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, nws tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm lub Hoobkas hauv zos. Nyob ntawd nws tau sib sau ua ke hu nkauj, uas suav nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau Ukrainian suab paj nruag. Nws pab neeg tau ua nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim pseudonym "Spring". Ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev sib tw hauv cheeb tsam, cov kws ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab txiav txim siab ua haujlwm suab paj nruag "Lawv Cranes" thiab "Koliskova rau Oksana".
Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag "The Cranes Have Seen" thaum kawg tau txais txiaj ntsig thawj zaug. Vladimir lub koob npe nrov tau rov qab los. Qhov no tau ua rau qhov tseeb tias nws tau rov qab mus rau lub tsev kawm kho mob.
Kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov compositions "Chervona Ruta" thiab "Vodogray"
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 70s, lub premiere ntawm, tej zaum, feem ntau nrov compositions, uas belongs rau lub authorship ntawm Ivasyuk, coj qhov chaw. Peb tab tom tham txog kev ua suab paj nruag "Chervona Ruta" thiab "Vodogray".
Cov nkauj nthuav tawm thawj zaug tau ua los ntawm Ivasyuk hauv kev sib tw nrog Elena Kuznetsova ntawm ib qho ntawm Ukrainian TV qhia, thaum lub Cuaj Hli 1970. Tab sis, cov nkauj tau txais koob meej tom qab lawv tau ua los ntawm Smerichka band.
Ib xyoos tom qab, tus thawj coj Ukrainian R. Oleksiv tau tua cov suab paj nruag zaj duab xis "Chervona Ruta" nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Yaremcha. Cov yeeb yaj kiab yog qhov nthuav tshwj xeeb vim nws muaj ntau zaj nkauj los ntawm Ivasyuk.
Kwv yees li ntawm tib lub sijhawm, lub premiere ntawm cov suab paj nruag muaj pes tsawg leeg "Lub Ballad ntawm Ob Violins" tau tshwm sim ntawm ib qho ntawm Ukrainian TV channel. Ivasyuk yog tus sau zaj nkauj, thiab S. Rotaru yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau xyoo 73, nws tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm kho mob. Tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv nrog xibfwb T. Mitina. Ib xyoos tom qab, raws li ib feem ntawm Soviet delegation, nws tau mus xyuas Sopot-74 Success. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub Success Sofia Rotaru tau nthuav qhia lub composition "Vodogray" rau pej xeem thiab yeej thawj qhov chaw.
Volodymyr Ivasyuk: Maestro tus npau suav
Ib xyoos tom qab, txoj kev npau suav ntawm Volodymyr Ivasyuk tau muaj tseeb - nws nkag mus rau Lviv Conservatory ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub maestro composes ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov suab paj nruas accompaniments rau lub suab paj nruag The Standard Bearers. Ivasyuk cov haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tsis yog los ntawm cov kiv cua, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov neeg thuam suab paj nruag.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-70s, filming ntawm zaj duab xis "Lub Nkauj yog ib txwm nrog peb" coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Western Ukraine. Cov zaj duab xis suab rau XNUMX compositions uas yog tus sau ntawm Ivasyuk.
Ib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis khoom tau coj mus deb ntawm nws lub sijhawm los mus koom lub chaw saib xyuas. Ib xyoos tom qab nkag, Vladimir raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov chav kawm uas ploj lawm. Tab sis, lawv hais tias qhov tseeb yog vim li cas rau kev ntiab tawm yog Ivasyuk "tsis ncaj ncees lawm" kev ntseeg.
Nyob rau xyoo 76th ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov suab paj nruag "Mesozoic History". Ib xyoos tom qab, nws tau tswj kom rov zoo nyob rau hauv lub conservatory. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev nthuav qhia ntawm LP "Sofia Rotaru hu nkauj ntawm Vladimir Ivasyuk" tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lub wake ntawm kev txaus siab rau nws tus neeg, Ivasyuk luam tawm nws tus kheej sau ntawm suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm, uas yog hu ua "Kuv Nkauj".
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tus kheej lub neej
Vladimir Ivasyuk nyiam qhov kev txaus siab ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees. Kev hlub ntawm nws lub neej yog ib tug neeg hu nkauj hu ua Tatyana Zhukova. Ua ntej tus poj niam no, nws muaj kev sib raug zoo uas tsis tas yuav muaj dab tsi loj.
Nws siv tsib xyoos tag nrho nrog Tatyana, tab sis tsis yog cov phooj ywg lossis cov txheeb ze ntawm Vladimir nyiam nco nws. Raws li Zhukova, xyoo 1976 Ivasyuk nws tus kheej tau caw nws mus ua tshoob. Nws pom zoo. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, Vladimir tsuas txiav tawm tag nrho cov lus hais txog kev sib yuav.
Ib zaug Vladimir txiv tau tham nrog nws tus tub. Nws hais kom nws tsis txhob yuav Tatiana. Yuav ua li cas tus composer txiv tau sib cav xws li kev thov yog qhov tsis paub. Cov lus xaiv muaj nws tias Ivasyuk Sr. tau txaj muag los ntawm Tatyana cov keeb kwm Lavxias. Vladimir tau cog lus tias yuav ua kom tiav qhov kev thov ntawm Pope.
“Peb zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab ob leeg quaj. Vladimir lees txim nws txoj kev hlub rau kuv thiab hais tias txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum tau sib yuav. Nws nyuaj siab. Kuv paub qhov no. Nws feem ntau tsim thaum hmo ntuj. Kuv pw tsis tau ib hnub thiab noj tsis muaj dab tsi ... ”, Tatyana hais.
Tom qab Ivasyuk sib tham nrog nws txiv, nkawm niam txiv txoj kev sib raug zoo tsis zoo. Lawv feem ntau sib cav thiab sib cais, thiab tom qab ntawd rov sib haum xeeb dua. Lub rooj sib tham zaum kawg ntawm cov neeg hlub tau tshwm sim rau lub Plaub Hlis 24, 1979.
Nthuav qhov tseeb txog Vladimir Ivasyuk
- Ivasyuk tsis kam sau ib txoj haujlwm rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm 325th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Pereyaslav Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo.
- Nws twb posthumously muab tsub lub Taras Shevchenko State nqi zog ntawm Ukraine.
- Ob peb lub hlis ua ntej kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, nws raug hu mus rau kev nug los ntawm KGB.
- Ivasyuk hais tias muse tuaj rau nws thaum hmo ntuj. Tej zaum yog vim li cas nws thiaj nyiam sau ntawv hmo ntuj.
Kev tuag ntawm Volodymyr Ivasyuk
Lub Plaub Hlis 24, 1979, tom qab tham hauv xov tooj, Ivasyuk tawm hauv chav tsev thiab tsis rov qab los. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis, tus neeg sau lub cev tau pom dai rau hauv hav zoov. Nws tau paub tias tus maestro tua tus kheej.
Ntau tus tsis ntseeg tias Ivasyuk tuaj yeem yeem tuag. Ntau tus tau taw qhia tias KGB cov tub ceev xwm tuaj yeem koom nrog nws "kev tua tus kheej". Nws raug faus rau lub Tsib Hlis 22 ntawm thaj chaw Lviv.
Lub ntees tuag ntawm Ivasyuk hloov mus ua ib qho kev txiav txim tag nrho tawm tsam Soviet tsoom fwv.
Nyob rau hauv 2009, qhov teeb meem txhaum cai ntawm kev tuag ntawm Ivasyuk tau rov qhib dua, tab sis peb xyoos tom qab ntawd nws raug kaw dua vim tsis muaj pov thawj thiab corpus delicti. Hauv xyoo 2015, cov khoom tau nce ntxiv. Ib xyoos tom qab, cov neeg tshawb xyuas tau hais tias Ivasyuk tsis ua txhaum kev tua neeg, tab sis raug tua los ntawm KGB cov tub ceev xwm.
Hauv 2019, lwm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tau ua tiav, uas tau lees paub tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tua tus kheej.
