Cov Mamas & Papas yog ib pawg suab paj nruag legendary tsim nyob rau xyoo 1960s. Qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm pab pawg neeg yog lub tebchaws United States of America.
Cov pab pawg muaj ob tug hu nkauj thiab ob tug hu nkauj. Lawv repertoire tsis yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lem, tab sis nplua nuj nyob rau hauv compositions uas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom hnov qab. Dab tsi yog zaj nkauj California Dreamin ', uas coj 89 txoj haujlwm hauv cov npe ntawm "500 Cov Nkauj Zoo Tshaj Plaws Txhua Lub Sijhawm".
Keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pab pawg Mamas thiab Papas
Txhua yam pib nrog John Phillips thiab Scott McKenzie. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam hu nkauj cov neeg dawb huv uas yog ib feem ntawm lub suab nrov nrov The Journeymen.
Ib zaug, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau ua yeeb yam ntawm Lub Tsev Hungry I kas fes, qhov chaw uas lawv tau ntsib nrog Michelle Gilliam, tib tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg legendary. Michelle tuaj txog yog txuas nrog tsis yog nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm pab pawg. Xyoo 1962, John tau tso nws tus poj niam thiab cov menyuam mus yuav ib tug hluas hu nkauj.
Nyob rau hauv 1964, Lub Journeymen tau tshaj tawm lawv txoj kev sib cais. John thiab Michelle koom ua ke ua tus duo. Lub duo sai sai nthuav mus rau hauv ib tug trio. Lwm tus tswv cuab, Marshall Brickman, koom nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Cov trio ntawm vocalists tsim New Journeymen.
Lub suab paj nruag compositions ntawm lub trio tsis muaj lub tenor. Qhov teeb meem no tau daws tau thaum cov neeg hu nkauj tau ntsib Danny Doherty, ib txwm nyob hauv Canada. Ib zaug, Danny ua si nrog Zalman Janowski. Hnub ua ntej ntawm Xyoo Tshiab, Doherty tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pab neeg tshiab.
Tus qauv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej quartet yog Mugwumps, uas suav nrog Cass Elliot, nws tus txiv Jimi Hendrix, Denny Doherty thiab Zalman Yanovsky. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias Mugwumps tau tawg ua ob pawg muaj zog - Mamas thiab Papas thiab Lovin 'Spoonful.
Cass Elliot, ib tug phooj ywg ze ntawm Danny, tseem suav hais tias yog ib tus tswvcuab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pab pawg. Hauv pab pawg, nws raug hu ua tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li "Mama Cass." Tus poj niam tau lub npe menyuam yaus vim yog phaus ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau lees paub tias nws yeej tsis muaj qhov nyuaj vim nws txoj kev ua tiav thiab tsis tau txais kev saib xyuas ntawm cov txiv neej.
Cass Elliot thaum kawg tau koom nrog pab pawg hauv xyoo 1965. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsuas yog mus so rau Virgin Islands. Tom qab lub caij ntuj sov so hauv California, pab pawg tau rov qab mus rau New York. Interestingly, zaj nkauj uas paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm California Dreamin 'tau sau thaum hnub so.
Kev nthuav qhia ntawm zaj nkauj California Dreamin '
Raws li Phillips tsim California Dreamin ', cov suab paj nruag tau tsim los ntawm peb chords xwb. Phil Sloan, tus kws sau nkauj thiab ntaus suab paj nruag uas ua haujlwm ntawm Dunhill recording studio, twb tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj rau lub studio kaw ntawm txoj kev.
Tom qab Phillips suav nrog zaj nkauj, Sloan tau hais kom rov ua nws. Lub solo ntawm lub alto flute tau ua si los ntawm tus naas ej jazz saxophonist Bud Schenk. Schenck tau mloog ib ntu ntawm zaj nkauj uas nws yuav tsum ua si thiab sau nws ib feem ntawm thawj zaug. Lub suab ntawm saxophone muab zaj nkauj tshwj xeeb glamour.
California Dreamin 'yog thawj pab pawg ntaus, uas tseem yog lub cim ntawm Mamas & Papa rau hnub no. Qhov no yog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas cov keeb kwm me me ntawm lub npe nrov band pib.
Music by The Mamas & the Papas
Lub quartet tsuas muaj peb xyoos xwb. Rau kev muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm pab pawg tau luam tawm 5 studio albums. Pab neeg ua haujlwm tau nrog cov teeb meem me me vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb sab hauv. Michelle Phillips thiab Danny Doherty muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev hlub thaum pib. Tsis ntev Johnny Cash pom txog kev hlub ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj. Danny tau nyiag hlub Michelle.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, cov kws ntaus nkauj pom lub zog ua yeeb yam ntawm tib theem. John txawm sau zaj nkauj Kuv Pom Nws Dua rau qhov kev qhuas no.
Michelle cua daj cua dub. Tsis ntev nws tau muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog Gene Clark ntawm Byrds, uas npau taws rau John thiab Danny. Yog li ntawd, tus ntxhais raug hais kom tawm hauv pab pawg. Nws tau hloov los ntawm Jill Gibson.
Tab sis Jill tsuas yog nrog pab pawg ob peb lub hlis. John coj Michelle rov qab mus rau Mamas & Papas. Tsis tas li ntawd, nkawm niam txiv tau rov pib dua lawv txoj kev sib hlub.
Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm no, John tau tsim ib qho ntawm San Francisco hippie anthems (Nco ntsoov hnav paj hauv koj cov plaub hau). Txoj kev khiav yog paub tias yuav ua los ntawm Scott McKenzie, txawm hais tias tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg nrog cov suab los ntawm Phillips.
Dissolution of Mamas & the Papas
Cov neeg soloists ntawm Mamas & Papas tshaj tawm lawv txoj kev sib cais hauv xyoo 1968. Cass Elliot tau qhib txog nws txoj kev xav mus ua haujlwm solo. John thiab Michelle tau ua ntawv foob rau kev sib nrauj.
Nyob rau hauv 1971, cov soloists ntawm cov pab pawg neeg tau rov qab los sau lub xeem album. Cov ntawv sau tau hu ua Cov Neeg Zoo Li Peb. Nws tsis rov ua qhov kev vam meej ntawm yav dhau los albums.
Cov ntaub ntawv raug tso tawm tsuas yog vim li cas qhov xwm txheej no tau sau tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Tsis muaj lus nug txog kev koom tes muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam thaum lub sijhawm "kev sib cais" nyob deb heev.
