Txawm hais tias Lub Kinks tsis yog lub siab tawv li Beatles lossis nrov li Rolling Stones lossis Leej Twg, lawv yog ib pab pawg muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm British Invasion.
Zoo li feem ntau pawg ntawm lawv lub sijhawm, Kinks pib ua R & B thiab blues band. Tsis pub dhau plaub xyoos, cov qhab tau dhau los ua cov pab pawg lus Askiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho lawv cov kev kawm.
История Tnws Ravens
Thoob plaws hauv lawv txoj haujlwm ntev thiab ntau yam, lub hauv paus ntawm Lub Kinks yog Ray (yug 21 Lub Rau Hli 1944) thiab Dave Davies (yug 3 Lub Ob Hlis 1947), uas tau yug thiab loj hlob hauv Muswell Hill, London. Raws li cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov kwv tij pib ua si skiffle thiab pob zeb thiab yob.
Tsis ntev lawv tau ntiav Ray tus phooj ywg hauv chav kawm Peter Quaife los ua si nrog lawv. Zoo li Davis cov kwv tij, Quaife ntaus guitar tab sis tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau ntses bass thaj tsam.
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1963, pawg tau txiav txim siab hu lawv tus kheej The Ravens thiab ntiav ib tus neeg ntaus nruas tshiab, Mickey Willet.
Thaum kawg, lawv daim kab xev demo tau xaus rau hauv tes ntawm Shel Talmi, tus tsim cov ntaub ntawv Asmeskas uas tau cog lus nrog Pye Records. Talmy tau pab pawg kom muaj kev cog lus nrog Pye hauv xyoo 1964.
Ua ntej kos npe rau daim ntawv lo, Ravens hloov Willet nrog tus ntaus nruas Mick Ivory.
Thawj ua haujlwm kinks
Cov Ravens tau sau lawv qhov debut ib leeg, npog ntawm Little Richard's "Long Tall Sally" thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1964.
Ua ntej tso tawm ib leeg, pab pawg tau hloov lawv lub npe mus rau Kinks.
"Long Tall Sally" tau tso tawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1964 thiab ua tsis tau raws li daim ntawv qhia, zoo li lawv qhov thib ob "Koj Tseem Xav Tau Kuv".
Pab pawg thib peb ib leeg "Koj Tau Txais Kuv" tau ua tiav ntau dua thiab muaj zog, nce mus txog 1964. "Txhua Hnub thiab Tag Nrho Hmo Ntuj", qhov thib plaub ib leeg, tau tso tawm thaum xyoo XNUMX thiab tau nce mus rau tus lej thib ob thiab nce siab ntawm tus lej xya hauv Asmeskas.
Lub sijhawm no, pawg kuj tau tso ob daim ntawv qhia tag nrho thiab ob peb EPs.
Teb Chaws Asmeskas txwv kev ua haujlwm
Tsis tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg ntawm kev sib tsoo, lawv kuj tau ncig tas li, uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau hauv pawg.
Thaum kawg ntawm lawv qhov kev mus ncig Asmeskas xyoo 1965 thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tsoomfwv Meskas txwv tsis pub cov qhab rov qab mus rau Tebchaws Meskas vim tsis paub qhov laj thawj.
Tau plaub xyoos, The Kinks tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov pab pawg tsis yog tsuas yog tsis lees paub kev nkag mus rau lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam suab paj nruag loj tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj raug txiav tawm ntawm qee qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab suab paj nruag ntawm 60s lig.
Yog li ntawd, Ray Davies 's songwriting ua ntau introspective thiab nostalgic, cia siab ntau rau cov lus Askiv suab paj nruas influences xws li suab paj nruag, lub teb chaws thiab lus Askiv pej xeem tshaj li nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd ntawm nws British contemporaries. Tom ntej no album los ntawm The Kinks,
"Lub Kink Kontroversy" qhia Davis 's songwriting kev vam meej.
«Sunny tav tav" и "Waterloo Sunset"
Ib qho "Sunny Afternoon" yog ib qho ntawm Davis qhov kev ua yeeb yam lom zem tshaj plaws, thiab zaj nkauj tau dhau los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1966 hauv tebchaws Askiv, nce mus txog tus naj npawb ib.
"Sunny Afternoon" yog ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab rau pawg dhia dhia loj, ntsej muag rau ntsej muag, uas muaj ntau hom suab paj nruag.
Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1967 lawv rov qab mus rau theem nrog "Waterloo Sunset", lub ballad uas ntaus No. 1967 hauv UK thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo XNUMX.
poob hauv kev muaj koob meej
Tshaj tawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1967, Ib Yam Lwm Yam los ntawm Kinks tau qhia txog kev vam meej ntawm pab pawg txij li Lub ntsej muag rau ntsej muag.
Txawm hais tias lawv cov suab paj nruag loj hlob tuaj, lawv cov singles 'charting tau poob qis heev.
Tom qab qhov tsis muaj kev tso tawm ntawm "Ib yam dab tsi los ntawm Kinks", cov pab pawg tau tso tawm ib zaug tshiab, "Autumn Almanac", uas tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov hits loj tshaj plaws hauv UK.
Tso tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1968, "Wonderboy" yog thawj zaug uas tsis tau ntaus rau saum kaum txij li "Koj Tau Txais Kuv".
Cas cov kws ntaus nkauj tau kho qhov teeb meem nrog kev tso tawm ntawm "Hnub", tab sis cov pab pawg ua lag luam poob tau pom tseeb vim tsis muaj kev vam meej ntawm lawv cov nkauj tom ntej.
Tshaj tawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1968, Lub Zos Green Preservation Society yog qhov kawg ntawm Ray Davies 'nostalgic tendencies. Txawm hais tias qhov album tsis ua tiav, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg thuam, tshwj xeeb hauv Asmeskas.
Tawm mus ntawm Peter Kвaife ua
Peter Kweife sai sai no nkees nkees ntawm pab pawg ua tsis tiav thiab tawm hauv pab pawg thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo. Nws tau hloov los ntawm John Dalton.
Thaum ntxov xyoo 1969, Asmeskas txwv tsis pub Kinks raug tshem tawm, tawm hauv pawg mus ncig tebchaws Asmeskas thawj zaug hauv plaub xyoos.
Ua ntej pib ncig xyuas, Kinks tau tso tawm album "Arthur (Los yog qhov poob thiab poob ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv)". Zoo li nws ob tus thawj coj, lub album muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm British lyrical thiab suab paj nruag.
Thaum cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov txuas ntxiv rau album, lawv tau txiav txim siab nthuav lawv cov kab ntawv kom suav nrog keyboardist John Gosling.
Gosling thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kinks kaw yog nyob rau hauv zaj nkauj "Lola". Nrog lub hauv paus pob zeb muaj zog dua li lawv ob peb tus neeg hu nkauj kawg, "Lola" ntaus lub kaum sab saum toj hauv UK thiab Asmeskas, tso tawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1970.
"Lola Versus tus Powerman thiab Moneygoround, Pt. 1" yog lawv cov ntaub ntawv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws txij li nruab nrab-60s hauv Asmeskas thiab UK.
Daim ntawv cog lus nrog RCA
Lawv daim ntawv cog lus nrog Pye / Reprise tau tas sijhawm thaum xyoo 1971, tawm hauv Kinks nrog lub sijhawm kom tau txais daim ntawv cog lus tshiab.
Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1971, Kinks tau ua tiav tsib lub suab paj nruag nrog RCA Cov Ntaub Ntawv, ua rau lawv khwv tau nyiaj ntau lab daus las.
Tshaj tawm thaum xyoo 1971, Muswell Hillbillies, thawj pawg thawj coj ntawm RCA album, tau kos npe rov qab mus rau qhov nostalgia rau Kinks suab ntawm lub xyoo 60s, tsuas yog nrog ntau lub teb chaws thiab cov suab paj nruag.
Lub album tsis yog tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws uas RCA tau cia siab rau.
Ob peb lub hlis tom qab tso tawm ntawm "Muswell Hillbillies", Reprise tso ob-album muab tso ua ke hu ua "The Kink Kronikles", uas tshaj lawv cov RCA debut album.
Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv Showbiz (1973), ob-LP teeb tsa muaj ib lub suab nkauj ntawm cov nkauj thiab lwm qhov kev ua yeeb yam, yog qhov kev poob siab hauv tebchaws Askiv, txawm hais tias album tau ua tiav hauv Asmeskas.
Ua haujlwm ntawm pob zeb operas
Nyob rau hauv 1973, Ray Davis tau sau ib lub pob zeb ua yeeb yam hu ua Preservation.
Thaum thawj ntu ntawm Opera thaum kawg tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1973, nws tau raug thuam hnyav heev thiab tau txais kev txais tos txias los ntawm pej xeem.
Txoj Cai 2 tau tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1974. Lub sequel tau txais kev kho mob hnyav dua li nws cov thawj coj.
Davis pib lwm lub suab paj nruag, Starmaker, rau BBC. Qhov project nws thiaj li hloov mus ua ib qho tshuaj ntxuav tes, uas tau tso tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1975.
Txawm hais tias kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo, xab npum opera tau ua lag luam zoo dua li nws cov thawj coj.
Xyoo 1976, Kinks tau sau Davis 'peb lub pob zeb ua yeeb yam, Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Hauv Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai, uas muaj zog tshaj li ib qho ntawm lawv cov RCA albums.
Ua haujlwm nrog Arista Records
Xyoo 1976, Kinks tawm RCA thiab kos npe nrog Arista Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Ntawm Arista Cov Ntaub Ntawv lawv tau hloov lawv tus kheej mus rau hauv ib pawg pob zeb nyuaj.
Bassist John Dalton tawm hauv pawg nyob ze ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lawv qhov debut album ntawm Arista. Nws tau hloov los ntawm Andy Pyle.
Sleepwalker, thawj Kinks album rau Arista, tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv Asmeskas.
Thaum cov pab pawg tau ua tiav cov haujlwm no, Pyle tawm ntawm pawg thiab tau hloov los ntawm Dalton rov qab los.
Misfits, pawg thib ob album ntawm Arista, kuj tau ua tiav hauv Asmeskas. Tom qab ncig tebchaws Askiv, Dalton tau tawm ntawm pawg dua, nrog rau tus kws ntaus keyboard John Gosling.
Bassist Jim Rodford thiab keyboardist Gordon Edwards tau sau cov haujlwm no.
Tsis ntev, cov pab pawg tau ua si ntawm cov theem loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Txawm hais tias punk rockers xws li Jam thiab The Pretenders tau npog Kinks thaum xyoo 70s lig, cov pab pawg tau dhau los ua lag luam zoo dua.
Qhov kev vam meej tau ua tiav hauv cov pob zeb hnyav hnyav Low Budget (1979), uas tau los ua qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas, nce siab ntawm tus lej 11 ntawm cov kab kos.
Lawv cov nkauj tom ntej, Muab Cov Neeg Lawv Xav Tau, tau tso tawm thaum xyoo 1981. Txoj haujlwm tau nce siab ntawm tus lej 15 thiab tau dhau los ua cov ntaub ntawv kub.
Rau feem ntau ntawm 1982, lub band ncig xyuas.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1983, "Los Dancing" tau dhau los ua pawg neeg Asmeskas loj tshaj plaws txij li "Nyuaj tos Koj" ua tsaug rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tau nthuav tawm ntau zaus hauv MTV.
Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov nkauj tau nce siab ntawm tus naj npawb rau, hauv UK nws tau nce siab ntawm tus lej 12. "Lub Xeev tsis meej pem" ua raws li "Los Dancing" thiab nws yog lwm qhov kev vam meej.
Txog thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1983, Ray Davis tau ua haujlwm ntawm Waterloo Return zaj duab xis project, txoj haujlwm no ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntawm nws thiab nws tus tij laug.
Hloov chaw ntawm kev tawg, Kinks tsuas yog hloov lawv txoj kab, tab sis yuav tsum tau ua kev txi loj: Mick Ivory, pab pawg neeg ntaus nruas uas ua si nrog lawv rau 20 xyoo, raug rho tawm haujlwm thiab hloov los ntawm Bob Henrit.
Thaum Ray ua tiav tom qab kev tsim tawm ntawm Rov qab mus rau Waterloo, nws tau sau Kinks album, Lo Lus ntawm Qhov Ncauj, tso tawm thaum xyoo 1984.
Lub album tau zoo ib yam li lub suab rau ntau qhov kawg ntawm Kinks cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kev ua haujlwm yog kev lag luam poob siab.
Yog li ntawd, ib lub sij hawm poob pib rau cov pab pawg. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lawv yuav tsis rov tso dua lwm Top 40 cov ntaub ntawv.
Pob Zeb thiab Roll Hall of Fame
Lo lus ntawm Qhov ncauj yog qhov kawg album lawv kaw rau Arista. Thaum ntxov xyoo 1986, pawg tau kos npe nrog MCA Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas.
Xav Visual, lawv thawj album rau daim ntawv lo tshiab, tau tso tawm thaum xyoo 1986. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim thiab ua tiav sai, tab sis tsis muaj ib tus neeg nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
Xyoo tom ntej, Lub Kinks tau tso tawm lwm lub npe hu ua "Txoj Kev", uas, txawm tias tsis ntev, tab sis ntaus cov kab kos.
Ob xyoos tom qab, Kinks tau tso tawm lawv qhov kawg studio album rau MCA, UK Jive. Xyoo 1989 keyboardist Ian Gibbons tawm ntawm pawg.
Cov Kinks tau raug coj mus rau hauv Pob Zeb thiab Roll Hall of Fame hauv xyoo 1990, tab sis qhov no ua tau me ntsis los txhawb lawv txoj haujlwm.
Xyoo 1991, kev xaiv ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv MCA, "Lost & Found" (1986-1989), tau tshwm sim, taw qhia txog qhov kawg ntawm lawv daim ntawv cog lus nrog daim ntawv lo.
Tib lub xyoo, pawg tau kos npe nrog Columbia Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab tso tawm EP lub npe "Did Ya" uas ua tsis tiav.
Lawv thawj tag nrho-ntev album rau Columbia, Phobia, tau tso tawm xyoo 1993 rau kev tshuaj xyuas zoo tab sis muag tsis zoo. Txog lub sijhawm no, tsuas yog Ray thiab Dave Davis tseem nyob hauv pab pawg los ntawm thawj kab-up.
Xyoo 1994, pawg tau tawm mus thiab pab pawg tawm hauv Columbia.
Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev lag luam ua tiav, pawg neeg tshaj tawm tau pib loj hlob hauv xyoo 1995, vim tias cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tau raug hu ua pawg neeg muaj zog tshaj plaws.
Ua tsaug rau Blur thiab Oasis.
Ray Davis sai sai tau rov tshwm sim hauv TV nrov tshaj tawm txhawb nws txoj haujlwm autobiographical X-Ray.
Cov lus xaiv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke tau pib tshwm sim thaum xyoo 2000s, tab sis sai sai tom qab Dave Davis 'stroke thaum Lub Rau Hli 2004.
Dave tom qab ntawd tau ua kom rov zoo tag nrho, ua rau muaj lwm cov lus xaiv, tab sis nws tsis tshwm sim.
Peter Quaife, tus thawj bassist ntawm pawg, tuag ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thaum Lub Rau Hli 23, 2010.
