Lub Allman Brothers Band yog ib lub cim pob zeb American. Pab pawg tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1969 hauv Jacksonville (Florida). Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov qhab yog guitarist Duane Allman thiab nws tus tij laug Gregg.
Cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag Allman Brothers tau siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov nyuaj, lub teb chaws thiab blues pob zeb hauv lawv cov nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem hnov txog cov qhab tias lawv yog "cov kws tsim qauv ntawm cov pob zeb yav qab teb."
Xyoo 1971, Allman Brothers Band tau raug hu ua pawg pob zeb zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tsib xyoos dhau los (raws li Rolling Stone magazine).
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1990s, band tau inducted rau hauv Pob Zeb thiab Roll Hall of Fame. Allman Brothers Band tau txais txiaj ntsig 53rd nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm "100 Tus Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws Txhua Lub Sijhawm."
Keeb kwm ntawm The Allman Brothers Band
Cov kwv tij loj hlob hauv Daytona Beach. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1960 lawv pib ua suab paj nruag ua haujlwm.
Xyoo 1963, cov tub ntxhais hluas tau tsim lawv thawj pab pawg, uas hu ua The Escorts. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd cov pab pawg yuav tsum tau hloov npe hu ua The Allman Joys. Cov txiv neej thawj rehearsals tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub garage.
Ib me ntsis tom qab ntawd, cov kwv tij Allman, nrog rau lwm cov neeg muaj lub siab nyiam, tau tsim ib pab neeg tshiab hu ua The Hour Glass. Tsis ntev cov pab pawg tau tsiv mus rau Los Angeles.
Lub Hour Glass txawm tswj tau tso tawm ntau qhov kev sau ntawm Liberty Records recording studio, tab sis tsis muaj kev vam meej.
Tsis ntev, cov neeg tuav daim ntawv lo tau txiav tawm daim ntawv cog lus nrog pab pawg. Lawv suav hais tias pab pawg tsis tau cog lus txaus. Tsuas yog Gregg tseem nyob hauv qab daim ntawv tis, uas cov neeg tsim khoom pom muaj peev xwm zoo.
Thaum tseem yog ib feem ntawm The Allman Joys, cov kwv tij tau ntsib Butch Trucks, uas lub sijhawm ntawd yog ib feem ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 31st.
Xyoo 1968, tom qab kev tawg ntawm Lub Hour Glass, lawv tau txiav txim siab pib koom tes dua. Xyoo 1972, album Duane & Greg Allman raug tso tawm, uas thaum kawg tau nyiam cov kiv cua ntawm cov suab paj nruag hnyav.
Thaum xyoo 1960s, Duane Allman tau dhau los ua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag ntawm FAME Studios hauv Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Tus txiv neej hluas nrog ntau tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe, uas tso cai rau nws ua "paub" cov neeg paub.
Allman sai sai pib jamming nrog Betts, Trucks thiab Oakley hauv Jacksonville. Eddie Hinton coj qhov chaw ntawm guitarist hauv kab ntawv tshiab. Gregg nyob hauv Los Angeles thaum lub sijhawm. Nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv lo Liberty Records. Tsis ntev nws raug hu mus rau Jacksonville.
Qhov pib ntawm txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim ntawm Allman Brothers Band
Hnub kawg ntawm kev tsim cov Allman Brothers Band yog Lub Peb Hlis 26, 1969. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub founding ntawm pab pawg neeg, cov pab pawg neeg suav nrog cov nram qab no soloists:
- Duane thiab Gregg Allman;
- Dickie Betts;
- Berry Oakley;
- Cov tsheb thauj khoom;
- Yaj Johanni Johansson.
Ua ntej tshaj tawm lawv qhov debut album, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau tuav ntau lub concerts. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1969, cov pab pawg tau nthuav tawm album The Allman Brothers Band rau cov kiv cua uas twb tsim lawm.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias cov pab pawg tsis tau tshwm sim yav dhau los ntawm cov xwm txheej loj, kev ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg thuam suab paj nruag.
Thaum pib ntawm 1970, pab pawg neeg discography tau nthuav dav nrog kev sau Idle Wild South. Lub album tau kaw nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm tus tsim tawm Tom Dowd. Tsis zoo li qhov debut sau, lub album kuj ua tiav kev lag luam.
Tom qab qhov thib ob sau tiav, Duane Allman koom nrog Eric Clapton thiab Derek thiab Dominos. Tsis ntev, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau nthuav tawm cov nkauj Layla thiab Lwm Cov Nkauj Sib Tw.
Zoo tshaj Live Album Ntawm Fillmore East
Ib xyoos tom qab, thawj zaug nyob album ntawm lub legendary rock band At Fillmore East tau tso tawm. Cov ntawv sau tau kaw rau lub Peb Hlis 12-13. Nws thiaj li tau pov ntawv xaiv Best Live Album.
Ntawm no pab neeg pom nws tus kheej 100%. Cov kev npaj muaj xws li hard rock thiab blues. Cov neeg mloog kuj xav tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm jazz thiab European classical music.
Interestingly, lub pob zeb band tau kawg ua qhov kawg ntawm Fillmore East. Tsis tas li ntawd xyoo 1971, nws kaw. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim li cas qhov kawg concerts uas tau tshwm sim hauv lub tsev no tau txais cov xwm txheej legendary.
Hauv ib qho ntawm nws qhov kev xam phaj, Gregg Allman nco qab tias ntawm Fillmore East koj zoo li ploj ntawm lub sijhawm, txhua yam yuav tsis tseem ceeb.
Allman tau hais tias thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam nws pom tau hais tias ib hnub tshiab tau los txog tsuas yog thaum lub qhov rooj qhib thiab lub hnub ci ntsa iab tsoo lub tsev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, pawg neeg txuas ntxiv mus ncig. Cov txiv neej tau tswj kom sau tag nrho lub tsev ntawm cov kiv cua. Allman Brothers Band qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ntxim nyiam txij thaum pib mus txog qhov kawg.
Kev ploj tuag ntawm Duane Allman thiab Berry Oakley
Xyoo 1971, pawg neeg tsis yog tsuas yog tso tawm album Fillmore East, tab sis kuj xyoo no Duane Allman tuag hauv qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai. Tus tub hluas muaj kev nyiam ua - maus taus.
Ntawm nws "tus nees hlau" hauv Macon (Georgia), nws muaj kev sib tsoo uas ua rau nws tuag.
Tom qab Dwayne tuag, cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag txiav txim siab tsis txhob cuam tshuam pawg. Dickie Betts khaws lub guitar thiab ua tiav Allman txoj haujlwm ntawm Eata Peach cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntawv sau tau raug tso tawm hauv xyoo 1972, nws suav nrog cov kab lus uas "mos" hauv suab.
Tom qab Allman tuag, cov kiv cua pib yuav cov nkauj no, txij li nws muaj cov haujlwm kawg ntawm lawv cov mlom. Pab neeg no tuav ob peb concerts nrog tib lineup. Tom qab ntawd, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau caw pianist Chuck Leavell los ua haujlwm.
Xyoo 1972, lwm qhov kev poob siab tos cov soloists ntawm pab pawg. Berry Oakley tuag lawm. Los ntawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb tsis sib haum, tus kws ntaus nkauj tau ploj mus nyob rau hauv yuav luag tib qhov chaw zoo li Allman. Berry kuj tau koom nrog kev sib tsoo.
Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, Dickey Betts tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg pob zeb. Cov kwv tij thiab cov muam sau suav nrog cov lus sau saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm pab pawg repertoire: Ramblin 'Man thiab Jessica, sau los ntawm tus kws kos duab. Thawj qhov ntawm cov nkauj no tau tso tawm ua ib leeg thiab tau tshaj tawm txhua hom kab kos duab hauv lub tebchaws.
Allman Brothers Band tau los ua lub pob zeb zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab-1970s. Nyob rau Xyoo Tshiab Eve, xov tooj cua tshaj tawm ntawm pab pawg ua yeeb yam ntawm Cow Palace hauv San Francisco tau ua tiav zoo.
Allman Brothers Band tawg
Qhov nrov ntawm cov pab pawg tsis zoo cuam tshuam kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov soloists. Dickie Betts thiab Gregg tau tibneeg hu tauj coob nrhiav lawv cov hauj lwm solo. Allman tau sib yuav Cher, thiab tswj kom sib nrauj ob peb zaug thiab yuav nws dua.
Muaj ib zaug, hlub nws ntau dua li suab paj nruag. Betts thiab Leavell tau sim ua haujlwm ua pab pawg, tab sis tsis muaj Betts thiab Allman cov lem yog "dag."
Xyoo 1975, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau nthuav tawm album Yeej, Poob lossis Kos. Cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag tam sim ntawd tau sau tseg tias lub suab ntawm cov nkauj tau poob nws qhov kev thov. Thiab tag nrho vim qhov tseeb tias tsis yog txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg tau koom nrog hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg.
Pab neeg no officially disbanded nyob rau hauv 1976. Nyuam qhuav pib lub xyoo no, Gregg Allman raug ntes vim muaj tshuaj txhaum cai. Txhawm rau txo nws txoj kev rau txim, nws tig mus rau hauv pawg neeg saib xyuas kev ncig xyuas thiab "Scooter" Herring.
Chuck Leavell, J. Johanni Johansson thiab Lamar Williams tau txiav txim siab tawm hauv pab pawg. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd lawv tau npaj lawv tus kheej pab pawg, uas hu ua Sea Level.
Dickie Betts txuas ntxiv paub nws tus kheej ua tus hu nkauj solo. Cov kws ntaus nkauj tau hais tias tsis muaj xwm txheej lawv yuav koom tes nrog Allman dua.
Rock band reunion
Xyoo 1978, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau txiav txim siab los sib sau ua ke. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no tau ua rau kev kaw cov nkauj tshiab, Enlightened Rogues, uas tau tso tawm xyoo 1979. Interestingly, xws li soloists tshiab xws li Dan Toler thiab David Goldflies kuj ua hauj lwm rau cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv album.
Lub album tshiab tsis rov ua tiav ntawm kev sau yav dhau los. Tsuas yog qee qhov lem raug ntaus hauv xov tooj cua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws ntaus nkauj thiab cov ntawv sau pib muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag.
Capricorn Cov Ntaub Ntawv sai sai tau tso tseg. Cov catalog tau raug coj los ntawm PolyGram. Pob zeb band tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Arista Records.
Tsis ntev, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau tso ob peb albums ntxiv. Kuj ceeb tias, cov khoom sau tau dhau los ua "kev ua tsis tiav." Cov xov xwm tau sau cov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo rau pab pawg. Qhov no ua rau lub lineup tawg nyob rau hauv 1982.
Plaub xyoos tom qab, The Allman Brothers Band tau rov los ua ke. Cov txiv neej tau sib sau ua ke vim li cas, tab sis los tuav kev sib hlub sib txhawb.
Gregg Allman, Dickey Betts, Butch Trucks, Jamo Johansson, Chuck Leavell thiab Dan Toler tau koom nrog theem. Ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob ntawm ntau tus, pab pawg kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov yeej.
Xyoo 1989, pab pawg tau rov sib ntsib dua thiab pom lawv tus kheej hauv qhov tsom teeb. Rau kev mloog zoo rau lawv tus kheej, cov kws ntaus nkauj yuav tsum ua tsaug rau PolyGram, uas tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Allman, Betts, Jamo Johansson thiab Trucks tau koom nrog cov neeg txawj ntse Warren Haynes, Johnny Neal thiab Allen Woody (bass).
Pab neeg sib koom ua ke thiab rov ua dua tshiab tau tuav ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj rau cov kiv cua, uas tau hu ua 20th Ib Xyoo Ncig. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Epic Records.
Nyob rau hauv 1990, cov pab pawg neeg nthuav nws discography nrog lub album Xya lem. Lub album tau txais tos txais los ntawm cov kiv cua thiab cov neeg thuam suab paj nruag.
Tsis ntev Neil hais lus zoo rau pab neeg. Txawm tias muaj kev poob, pab pawg tau txuas ntxiv sau thiab tso tawm cov ntawv sau tshiab. Lub sijhawm no, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau tso tawm ob lub suab nkauj: Ntxoov Ntxoo ntawm Ob Lub Ntiaj Teb, Qhov twg Nws Pib Pib.
Allman Brothers Band hnub no
Cov pab pawg pawg, coj los ntawm Allman, Butch Trucks, Jaemo Johansson thiab Derek Trucks, txuas ntxiv ua rau cov kiv cua laus thiab hluas.
Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 2014, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tau nthuav tawm album Tag Nrho Kuv Cov Phooj Ywg: Ua Kev Zoo Siab rau Cov Nkauj & Suab ntawm Gregg Allman. Cov album suav nrog tsis tsuas yog cov qub hits ntawm pawg suab paj nruag, tab sis kuj solo sau los ntawm Gregg Allman. Gregg tsis rov sau nws tus kheej ua haujlwm nws tus kheej; nws cov npoj yaig tau pab nws.
Tsis ntev cov kws ntaus nkauj tau ua kev hais kwv txhiaj. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm pab pawg suab paj nruag The Allman Brothers Band tau cim qhov kawg ntawm lawv cov dej num.
Nyob rau hauv 2014 lineup, tsuas yog Gregg Allman yog tus ntaus suab paj nruag uas sawv ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev tsim cov suab paj nruag pawg.
Hauv 2017, nws tau paub tias Gregg Allman tau tuag.
