"Skomorokhi" yog ib lub pob zeb los ntawm Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov pab pawg neeg yog ib tug zoo-paub cwm pwm, thiab ces tus tub hluas Alexander Gradsky. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov pab pawg, Gradsky tsuas yog 16 xyoo.
Ntxiv rau Alexander, pab pawg neeg suav nrog ntau lwm tus kws ntaus nkauj, uas yog tus ntaus nruas Vladimir Polonsky thiab keyboardist Alexander Buinov.
Thaum pib, cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag tau xyaum thiab ua yeeb yam tsis muaj lub suab bass thaj tsam. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, thaum guitarist Yuri Shakhnazarov koom nrog pab neeg, lub suab paj nruag coj nyob rau hauv txawv kiag li "shades".
Nws yog nthuav tias feem ntau ntawm cov pob zeb pib ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm lawv cov hauj lwm ua lem los ntawm txawv teb chaws ua yeeb yam. Cov yeeb yam no tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais hluas los tsim "lawv" cov neeg tuaj saib.
Pab pawg "Skomorokhi" tau dhau los ua qhov tsis tshua muaj kev zam. Cov nkauj txawv teb chaws tau suav nrog hauv lawv cov repertoire, tab sis suab tsis tshua muaj. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub collective creativity yog compositions ntawm nws tus kheej muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub creation ntawm pab neeg "Skomorokhi"
Thaum xub thawj, cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag tsis muaj qhov chaw rov xyaum. Tab sis tsis ntev, lub taub hau ntawm Energetik Lub Tsev ntawm Kab lis kev cai tau muab cov pab pawg nrog ib qho chaw rau kev rov xyaum. Ntxiv rau cov pab pawg "Skomorokhi", pawg "Lub Sijhawm Tshuab" tau rov hais dua hauv qhov chaw ua si. Cov kws ntaus nkauj tau sib tham thiab sib pauv tswv yim txog kev ua yeeb yam thiab kaw cov nkauj.
Txawm tias muaj kev siv zog ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag tsis zoo li pom cov qhab tshiab. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg soloists, thiab tib lub sijhawm kom rov ua "lub hnab nyiaj" me ntsis, Gradsky thiab ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm qub hauv pawg Slavs (Viktor Degtyarev thiab Vyacheslav Dontsov), tau tsim ib pab pawg sib npaug nrog Western repertoire Los Panchos.
Pawg lag luam tau kav mus txog rau xyoo 1968. Ua tsaug rau cov ceg txheem ntseeg ntawm Western repertoire, cov kws ntaus nkauj txhawb lawv tus kheej thiab muaj peev xwm yuav cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm.
Nws yog qhov nthuav tias thaum xub thawj pab pawg "Skomorokhi" tau ua tshwj xeeb rau kev pub dawb. Kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tau teeb tsa hauv Tsev Kev Cai Lij Choj thiab ntawm cov hnub so hauv nroog.
Cov nkauj suav nrog hauv repertoire yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm txhua tus soloists ntawm pab pawg. Qee zaum Valery Sautkin, uas tau sau cov ntawv, koom tes nrog pab pawg Skomorokha. Ib me ntsis tom qab, Alexander Gradsky tau sau cov ntawv sau rau cov pab pawg uas tau los ua hits. Peb tab tom tham txog cov nkauj: "Blue Forest", "Poultry Farm", mini-pob zeb opera "Fly-sokotuha" raws li Korney Chukovsky.
Alexander Buinov lub Peru muaj cov nkauj "Nkauj hais txog Alyonushka" thiab "Grass-Ant" (lyrics los ntawm Sautkin), Shakhnazarov kuj tau sau ob peb hits: "Memoirs" thiab "Beaver" (lyrics los ntawm Sautkin).
Kev txaus siab hauv pab pawg "Skomorokhi" nce. Musicians pib xav, thiab raws li cov pab pawg neeg pib raug caw mus ua yeeb yam ua lag luam. Tsis muaj kev xav tau rau pawg Los Panchos. Lawv xav mloog cov pab pawg tsis yog nyob rau hauv Moscow xwb.
Kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm pab neeg "Skomorokhi"
Thawj qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm pawg "Skomorokhi" yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1960s nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1970s. Lub sijhawm no, pab pawg tau tuaj xyuas: Alexander Lerman (bass guitar, suab paj nruag); Yuri Fokin (cov cuab yeej ntaus suab paj nruag); Igor Saulsky, uas hloov Buinov, uas tawm mus rau cov tub rog (keyboards).
Thaum lub sij hawm no, pab pawg tau tshaj tawm ib tug yuam hiatus. Cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag rov qab los ntawm cov nyiaj. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lawv xav tau ntau yam khoom siv tshaj lij.
Tsis ntev, pab pawg "Skomorokhi" thiab pab pawg "Lub Sijhawm Tshuab" tau tuav kev hais kwv txhiaj, uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov. Qhov xwm txheej no tau tshwm sim rau Lub Ob Hlis 23rd. Kev hais kwv txhiaj pub dawb nyob rau hauv kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus "them" cov neeg mloog nrog kev npau taws. Tom qab kev hais kwv txhiaj, cov neeg tuaj saib tau khiav tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev, pib hooliganism. Thaum cov tub ceev xwm tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw, cov kiv cua npau taws pov lawv cov "carriages" mus rau hauv tus dej Moscow.
Tawm ntawm pawg ntawm Alexander Gradsky
Nyob rau hauv 1968, Alexander Gradsky tau ncaim lub band rau ib pliag. Nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub suab thiab instrumental pawg Electron, qhov uas nws hloov solo guitarist Valery Prikazchikov ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis tsis hu nkauj.
Nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, Gradsky tau mus nrog ntau yam Lavxias teb sab bands mus ua yeeb yam, tab sis qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog hais tias Alexander "tso ntsiag to", tsuas yog ua si guitar.
Nyob rau hauv 1970, Gradsky koom nrog lub nrov Soviet pab pawg "Zoo siab Fellows" nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Pavel Slobodkin. Ua ib feem ntawm pab pawg "Zoo siab Fellows", Alexander tau txais thawj qhov kev txawj ntse ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm theem.
Alexander Gradsky hu nkauj thiab ua si tib lub sijhawm hauv pab pawg "Zoo siab Fellows". Thiab txhua yam yuav zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1971, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog nws cov kev tshawb fawb, lub tshuab raj tau txiav txim siab nyuaj rau nws tus kheej - nws tawm ntawm lub band. Ua ke nrog nws, tus ntaus nruas Vladimir Polonsky tau txais mus rau lub koom haum "Zoo siab Fellows", uas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub ensemble mus txog rau thaum ib nrab-1970s.
Gradsky nkag mus rau hauv lub koob npe nrov Moscow Gnessin University. Tus txiv neej hluas tau kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub suab los ntawm L.V. Kotelnikov nws tus kheej. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, Alexander Gradsky tau txhim kho nws cov kev txawj hauv chav kawm ntawm N. A. Verbova.
Reunion ntawm pab pawg "Skomorokhi"
Tom qab tawm hauv lub suab-instrumental pawg "Zoo siab Fellows", Gradsky rov xav rov qab ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg "Skomorokhi". Tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag xav koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej tag nrho-Union "Silver Strings" hauv nroog Gorky. Pab neeg no pib xyaum xyaum ua kom nquag plias.
Tab sis ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej lub All-Union Festival, Alexander Lerman thiab Yury Shakhnazarov, uas tau los ua tus thib ob guitarist, tawm ntawm pawg. Igor Saulsky tau raug hu sai sai los hloov cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, uas yuav tsum dhau los ua tus ntaus ntses bass thaj tsam thiab twb nyob rau hauv Moscow-Gorky tsheb ciav hlau kawm ntses bass thaj tsam.
Cov pab pawg tseem ua yeeb yam nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua koob tsheej. Pab neeg "Skomorokhi" ua rau muaj kev zoo siab rau pawg neeg txiav txim thiab cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov kws ntaus nkauj tau coj mus nrog lawv 6 ntawm 8 qhov khoom plig tau. Cov khoom plig ntxiv tau muab rau Chelyabinsk pawg "Ariel".
Qhov kev nce qib hauv Gradsky qhov chaw, nrog rau qhov tsis ruaj khov ntawm pab pawg, ua si lom zem nrog pawg Skomorokh. Tsis ntev, cov neeg koom nrog hauv xov tooj cua kaw tau pib hu ua pab pawg.
Alexander Gradsky tsis xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov xov xwm no. Pib xyoo 1970, nws feem ntau pom nws tus kheej ua tus hu nkauj solo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ntaus guitar zoo heev.
Nyob rau hauv lub lig 1980s, Alexander Gradsky, nrog nws accompaniment nyob rau hauv lub banner ntawm "Skomorokhi", ua nyob rau hauv lub "Time Machine" kev hais kwv txhiaj. Tom qab ntawd pab pawg tau hais los saum toj no ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tseem ceeb thib ob - 20 xyoo txij li thaum tsim pab pawg.
Txog niaj hnub no, txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj tau koom nrog kev ua si solo. Thiab ib txhia tau tso tseg txoj kev muaj tswv yim. Hauv particular, "txiv" ntawm pab pawg "Skomorokhi" Alexander Gradsky paub nws tus kheej ua tus tsim khoom, kws sau paj lug, TV presenter thiab showman.
