Pearl Jam yog Asmeskas pob zeb band. Cov pab pawg tau nyiam qhov muaj koob npe loj thaum xyoo 1990s. Pearl Jam yog ib qho ntawm ob peb pab pawg hauv grunge suab paj nruag txav.
Ua tsaug rau qhov debut album, uas pab pawg tau tso tawm thaum xyoo 1990, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau txais lawv thawj qhov tseem ceeb. Nov yog ib phau ntawm Kaum. Thiab tam sim no hais txog Pearl Jam pab pawg hauv cov lej. Thaum lawv cov hauj lwm ntau tshaj 20 xyoo, cov qhab tau tso tawm:
- 11 full length studio albums;
- 2 mini-phaj;
- 8 concerts collections;
- 4 DVDs;
- 32 ib leeg;
- 263 official bootlegs.
Tam sim no, ntau tshaj 3 lab luam tawm albums tau muag thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas thiab txog 60 lab hauv ntiaj teb.
Pearl Jam raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov pab pawg muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm kaum xyoo dhau los. Stephen Thomas Erlewine ntawm Tag Nrho Cov Suab Nkauj hu ua pawg "qhov nrov tshaj plaws Asmeskas pob zeb thiab yob band ntawm 1990s". Lub Plaub Hlis 7, 2017, Pearl Jam tau raug coj mus rau hauv Pob Zeb thiab Roll Hall of Fame.
Keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Pearl Jam pab pawg neeg
Nws tag nrho pib nrog cov kws ntaus nkauj Stone Gossard thiab Jeff Ament. Thaum xyoo 1980s, lawv tau tsim lawv thawj lub hlwb, uas hu ua Niam Hlub Pob Txha.
Txhua yam tau mus zoo heev. Cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag tau txaus siab rau pab pawg tshiab. Cov txiv neej txawm tau txais lawv thawj tus kiv cua. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam hloov pauv tom qab kev tuag ntawm 24-xyoo-laus tus hu nkauj Andrew Wood hauv 1990. Cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag disbanded pab pawg, thiab sai sai no nres kev sib txuas lus tag nrho.
Thaum xyoo 1990, Gossard tau ntsib nrog tus kws ntaus guitar Mike McCready. Nws tswj xyuas kom nws rov pib ua haujlwm nrog Ament. Cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag kaw ib qho demo. Cov ntawv sau suav nrog 5 lem. Cov tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg xav tau tus ntaus nruas thiab tus soloist. Eddie Vedder (vocals) thiab Dave Krusen (drums) sai sai tau koom nrog pab pawg.
Hauv kev xam phaj, Vedder tau hais tias lub npe Pearl Jam yog siv rau nws niam pog Pearl. Raws li tus kws ntaus nkauj, tus pog paub yuav ua li cas ua noj cov kua nplaum uas qab tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm peyote (lub cactus muaj mescaline).
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-2000s, lwm version tau tshwm sim hauv Rolling Stone. Ament thiab McCready tau hais kom siv lub npe Pearl (los ntawm lus Askiv "pearl").
Tom qab Neil Young qhov kev ua tau zoo, nyob rau hauv uas txhua qhov kev sib tw tau ntev mus rau 20 feeb vim yog kev tsim kho, cov neeg koom txiav txim siab ntxiv lo lus Jam. Hauv suab paj nruag, lo lus "jam" yuav tsum nkag siab tias yog kev sib koom ua ke lossis kev ywj pheej improvisation.
Debut ntawm Pearl Jam
Thaum xyoo 1990, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag pib sau cov ntaub ntawv los kaw lawv qhov debut album. Pearl Jam nthuav lawv cov duab nrog Kaum (1991). Lub suab paj nruag tau ua haujlwm los ntawm Gossard thiab Ament. McCready tau hais tias nws thiab Vedder tuaj "rau tuam txhab." Tab sis Vedder tau sau cov nkauj rau tag nrho cov suab paj nruag.
Krusen tau tawm ntawm pawg thaum lub sijhawm kaw lub album. Txhaum tshuaj yeeb. Tsis ntev, tus kws ntaus nkauj tau hloov los ntawm Matt Chamberlain. Tab sis nws tsis nyob ntev hauv pab pawg. Nws qhov chaw raug coj los ntawm Dave Abruzizes.
Lub debut album muaj 11 zaj nkauj. Cov kws ntaus nkauj hu nkauj txog kev tua neeg, tua tus kheej, kev kho siab thiab kev nyuaj siab. Suab paj nruag, cov khoom sau tau nyob ze rau cov pob zeb classic, ua ke nrog cov nkauj sib haum xeeb thiab lub suab zoo li anthem.
Nws yog noteworthy tias thaum xub thawj lub album tau txais los ntawm cov pej xeem es coolly. Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv 1992, lub album Kaum tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm "kub". Nws tau nce siab ntawm tus lej 2 ntawm Billboard. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv suab paj nruag rau ntau tshaj ob xyoos. Yog li ntawd, nws tau los ua 13 lub sij hawm platinum.
Cov neeg thuam suab paj nruag pom zoo tias cov tswv cuab ntawm Pearl Jam "tau txais lub tsheb ciav hlau grunge thaum lub sijhawm." Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws ntaus nkauj lawv tus kheej yog "grunge tsheb ciav hlau". Lawv album Kaum ntaus plaub lub lis piam ua ntej Nirvana's Nevermind. Xyoo 2020, Kaum tau muag ntau dua 13 lab luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas ib leeg.
Kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov nkauj tshiab
Xyoo 1993, Pearl Jam's discography tau ntxiv nrog rau lub suab nkauj thib ob. Nws yog hais txog kev sau Vs. Qhov kev tso tawm tshiab album zoo li lub foob pob. Hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm kev muag khoom ib leeg, kwv yees li 1 lab luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug muag tawm. Rockers tau tswj kom tawg txhua hom ntaub ntawv.
Tom ntej no muab tso ua ke, Vitalogy, tau los ua tus thib ob ceev tshaj plaws muag album hauv keeb kwm. Rau ib lub lim tiam, cov kiv cua muag tawm 877 txhiab luam. Nws yog kev vam meej.
Xyoo 1998, cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag hnov Yield. Qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov khoom sau tau raug cim los ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov clip. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov kws ntaus nkauj ntawm Pearl Jam ntiav cov kws kos duab comic Todd McFarlane. Tsis ntev cov kiv cua tau txaus siab rau cov yeeb yaj kiab rau txoj kev Ua Qhov Evolution.
Ib me ntsis tom qab, zaj duab xis documentary Single Video Theory tau tso tawm. Nws qhia cov dab neeg nthuav txog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab Do the Evolution.
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Binaural, uas tau tso tawm thaum ntxov 2000s, Pearl Jam "kiv cua" tau pib paub nrog tus ntaus nruas tshiab Matt Cameron. Interestingly, lub suab paj nruag tseem yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg neeg.
Txo qhov nrov ntawm pawg
Thaum pib ntawm xyoo 2000s tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev vam meej rau Asmeskas pob zeb band. Tom qab qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm Binaural album, cov suab paj nruag poob me ntsis. Cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm tau dhau los ua thawj album hauv discography ntawm Pearl Jam, uas ua tsis tau rau platinum.
Nws tsis muaj dab tsi piv rau qhov tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam ntawm Roskilde hauv Denmark. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum lub sij hawm kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm band 9 neeg tuag. Lawv raug tsuj. Cov tswv cuab ntawm Pearl Jam xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov xwm txheej no. Lawv tau tso tseg ntau qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab tshaj tawm rau cov kiv cua tias lawv tau tso tseg ib ntus kev ncig xyuas.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm Roskilde tau ua rau cov tswv cuab hauv pawg xav txog yam khoom siv suab paj nruag uas lawv tsim. Cov nkauj tshiab Riot Act (2002) tau hloov mus ua ntau dua lyrical, softer thiab tsis nruj. Lub suab paj nruag Arc tau mob siab rau cov kiv cua uas tuag hauv qab taw ntawm pawg neeg.
Nyob rau hauv 2006, pawg discography tau ntxiv nrog Pearl Jam album ntawm tib lub npe. Cov kev sib sau ua ke cim cov qhab rov qab mus rau lawv lub suab grunge paub. Lub album Backspacer thawj zaug hauv 15 xyoo dhau los tau ua tus thawj coj hauv Billboard 200 daim ntawv qhia.
Xyoo 2011, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau nthuav tawm lawv thawj zaug nyob album, Nyob rau Kaum Ob Hlis. Cov ntawv sau tau txais tos txais los ntawm cov kiv cua thiab cov neeg thuam suab paj nruag.
2011 yog nplua nuj tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag novelties. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm 20th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg neeg, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau nthuav tawm zaj duab xis "Peb yog nees nkaum". Cov yeeb yaj kiab muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab nyob thiab sib tham nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm Pearl Jam.
Ob peb xyoos tom qab, pawg discography tau ntxiv nrog rau thib kaum studio album. Cov khoom sau tau hu ua Lightning Bolt. Nyob rau hauv 2015, lub album tau txais Grammy Award rau Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Tsim.
Style thiab cawv ntawm Pearl Jam
Pearl Jam lub suab paj nruag style tau nruj dua thiab hnyav dua piv rau lwm pawg grunge. Nws nyob ze rau lub pob zeb classic ntawm thaum ntxov 1970s.
Pab pawg ua haujlwm tau cuam tshuam los ntawm: Tus Leej Twg, Led Zeppelin, Neil Young, Kiss, Cov Tub Tuag thiab Ramones. Qhov nrov thiab kev lees txais ntawm Pearl Jam cov lem tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau lawv lub suab sib txawv, uas ua ke "1970s arena pob zeb riffs nrog lub siab thiab npau taws ntawm 1980s post-punk, tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug rau hooks thiab choruses."
Txhua album ntawm pawg yog kev sim, tshiab thiab kev loj hlob. Vedder tau tham txog qhov tseeb tias cov tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg xav ua kom lub suab ntawm cov lem tsis txaus, tsis muaj hooks.
Pearl Jam: nthuav qhov tseeb
- Gossard thiab Jeff Ament yog cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg pioneering grunge Green River nyob rau nruab nrab-1980s.
- Kaum tau suav nrog Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Rock Albums" daim ntawv teev npe.
- Suab paj nruag muaj kwv tij, uas tau suav nrog rau qhov rov tso tawm album Kaum. Nyob rau hauv 2009, nws topped lub American lwm txoj thiab pob zeb kab kos raws li ib tug tib. Interestingly, txoj kev raug kaw thiab tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1991.
- Lub album Kaum muaj npe tom qab National Basketball Association player Mookie Blaylock (nws hnav tus naj npawb 10).
- Lub guitar riff (uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm zaj nkauj Nyob rau hauv Hiding, los ntawm Yield album) tau kaw los ntawm Gossard ntawm lub microcassette recorder.
Pearl Jam hnub no
Txij li thaum xyoo 2013, Pearl Jam tsis tau ntxiv cov nkauj tshiab rau nws cov discography. Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov suab paj nruag ntawm no magnitude. Txhua lub sijhawm no, pab pawg tau mus ncig nrog lawv cov concerts hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj lus xaiv tias cov kws ntaus nkauj yuav sai sai no tso tawm 11 studio albums.
Pab pawg Pearl Jam tsis ua rau cov kiv cua poob siab, xyoo 2020 cov kws ntaus nkauj tso tawm lub studio album Gigaton. Nws tau ua ntej los ntawm kev seev cev ntawm Clairvoyantsruen, Superblood Wolfmoonruen thiab Quick Escaperuen. Lub album tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov neeg thuam.
Hauv 2021, pab pawg yuav ua kev zoo siab rau nws 30th hnub tseem ceeb. Raws li cov neeg sau xov xwm, Pearl Jam yuav npaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg zoo tshaj plaws lossis zaj duab xis documentary rau ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb.
