Tau nce nyob rau hauv ib hnub 1987, nyob rau hauv ib tug abeard, ib thaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab thiab ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug American tshuab raj nirvana, lub Lget nyob rau hauv txoj kev.
Txog rau hnub no, tag nrho lub ntiaj teb nyiam qhov kev ntaus ntawm pab pawg neeg Asmeskas no. Nws yog ob leeg hlub thiab ntxub, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg indifferent rau nws txoj hauj lwm.
Nirvana pib
Kurt Cobain thiab Krist Novoselic, kawm nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev kawm ntawv theem siab, rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm stubbornly tsis pom ib leeg thiab ua phooj ywg, mus koom tib lub rehearsal pab pawg Thevins.
Kurt Cobain (vocals thiab guitar) tau ntev tau hais kom Krist Novoselic (bass guitar) los tsim nws pawg suab paj nruag, tab sis nws tawv ncauj tsis pom zoo.
Tom qab 3 xyoos, twb nyob rau hauv 1987, Tswv Yexus nyiam cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv ntawm cov thawj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Kurt Cobain nyob rau hauv lub npe "Fecal Matter", thiab nws tus kheej insisted rau tsim ib pab neeg.
Lawv coj Bob McFedden ua tus ntaus nruas, tab sis nws tawm ntawm qhov project ib hlis tom qab. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau caw Aaron Burkhard (nruas), uas kuj tau tawm ntawm qhov project tom qab ob lub hlis.
Lub sijhawm no, lawv tau tswj hwm kom hloov tus ntaus nruas sai sai, Dale Krover (nruas) tau los ua tus tswv cuab tshiab ntawm pab pawg, thiab nrog nws kev koom tes, pab pawg thaum kawg tau kaw thawj qhov kev tawm tsam. Tab sis tus ntaus nruas no tsis nyob ntev - Dave Foster (nruas) sai sai hloov nws.
Thawj ob peb lub hlis, pab pawg tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog lub npe, thiab thaum kawg, thaum ntxov 1988, cov txiv neej tau muab lawv pab pawg hu ua "Nirvana".
Kurt Cobain tham txog qhov ntawd. uas tsis sib haum rau cov ntsiab cai lees paub rau punk-pob zeb bands nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, xaiv ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo thiab qias neeg rau lub npe band, cov txiv neej xaiv lub npe zoo, zoo rau lawv cov pab pawg.
Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm pab pawg Nirvana tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1988. Tsis yog rau lub hlis dhau los, raws li tus ntaus nruas Chad Channing (nruas) tau hloov dua tshiab hauv pab pawg, lub sijhawm no rau ntau npaum li 2 xyoos.
Thawj zaj nkauj ntawm pab pawg yog tus sau "Hlub Buzz / Cheese Loj". Twb tau nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1989, Nirvana, tsim los ntawm Jack Endino, tso tawm lawv thawj album, Bleach, nyob rau hauv Sub Pop daim ntawv lo.
Nirvana band
Tau kawg, cov suab paj nruag ntawm thawj album tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Melvins thiab Dub Sabbath. Kev tso tawm thawj album coj pab pawg thawj koob meej thiab muaj koob meej ntawm cov xov tooj cua hauv tsev kawm qib siab me. Thiab nrog nws, pawg suab paj nruag tau mus ncig xyuas Asmeskas, ua yeeb yam hauv 26 lub nroog.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Nirvana qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog ib yam ntawm "kev cai dab qhuas" - cov txiv neej tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj tsoo cov cuab yeej rau smithereens. Krist Novoselic tom qab lees paub tias lawv tau ua qhov no txhawm rau kom tawm ntawm theem sai.
Kurt sau cov nkauj thiab suab paj nruag rau txhua zaj nkauj ntawm nws tus kheej. Oбычнo, нaигрывaя нa aкустичeскoй гитaрe, oн сoчинял, стрeмясь сoздaть симбиoз тяжёлoгo и лёгкoгo звучaний, нo всeгдa пoдчёркивaл, чтo нe любит, кoгдa eгo считaют eдинствeнным aвтoрoм, пoскoльку другиe учaстники кoллeктивa тaкжe игрaли вeсoмую рoль в принятии oтдeльных рeшeний oтнoситeльнo кaждoй кoмпoзиции.
Txhawb nqa cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv thawj album Jason Everman, uas nws lub npe raug kaw nyob rau hauv lub cover ntawm lub disc raws li ib tug guitarist, txawm hais tias nws yeej tsis zoo li ntawd, tab sis cov txiv neej nyiam nws Everman rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm pab neeg.
Kurt tsis zais tias thawj zaj nkauj ntawm pab pawg raug torn thiab ntse. Tab sis lub sij hawm dhau los, cov suab paj nruag tau dhau los ua du thiab pop, thiab tus neeg hu nkauj nws tus kheej tau zoo siab dua. Pab pawg tau loj hlob hauv lawv cov kev sib xyaw: lawv pib tsa cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlub thiab kev xav, kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab xwm txheej.
Nirvana pawg logo
Nirvana: New Horizons
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s, pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab studio album, cov txiv neej rov pib sib cav nrog tus ntaus nruas, zoo li cov txiv neej uas Chad Channing tsis rub, zoo, Chad nws tus kheej npau taws tias lawv yuav mloog nws tsis cuam tshuam. txheej txheem.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib hom lus thiab tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag tawm hauv pab pawg, tom qab ob peb lub lis piam tus ntaus nruas tshiab Dale Krover tau coj qhov chaw tom qab lub nruas, thiab tom qab me ntsis - Dan Peters. Tab sis ntawm qhov no, qhov chaw seem rau tus ntaus nruas tsis kaw, thiab tom qab ob peb lub hlis, tau hnov ntau lub chords ua si los ntawm Dave Grohl, Kurt thiab Krist tam sim ntawd coj nws mus rau lawv pab neeg.
Thiab yog li ntawd lub ntsiab lus kawg ntawm pawg Nirvana tau tsim.
Xyoo 1990, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus tshiab thiab pib sau cov nkauj tshiab hu ua "Tsis txhob xav". Thawj zaug "Smells Like Teen Spirit" los ntawm cov nkauj no tam sim ntawd tau nrov, ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev tshaj tawm tas li ntawm MTV suab paj nruag channel.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1991, pawg thib ob album Nevermind tau mus txog tus naj npawb ib ntawm Billboard kab kos, tawm hauv qab Michael Jackson lub disc.
Kurt Cobain: tus kheej lub neej
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1992, Kurt Cobain thiab Courtney Love (tus thawj coj ntawm cov poj niam hnyav hnyav indie-pob zeb pob qhov) tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib yuav thiab tshaj tawm tias lawv xav tias yuav muaj menyuam thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov lus xaiv tau pib nthuav tawm tias cov niam txiv yav tom ntej tshwj xeeb zaum ntawm tus heroin.
Thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov lus xaiv muaj zog thaum lub caij ntuj sov cov txiv neej tsis tau mus ncig ua si ntawm kev ncig xyuas tag nrho ntawm Asmeskas hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm ob album, hais txog kev qaug zog palpable. Cov txiv neej ua si tsuas yog ob peb concerts thiab ua yeeb yam hauv Askiv ntawm Kev Nyeem Ntawv Festival.
Kurt Cobain raug mob plab heev, uas tau lees paub thaum, tom qab kev hais kwv txhiaj thaum Lub Rau Hli, nws tau mus rau hauv tsev kho mob Belfast.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus xaiv hais txog tus heroin txuas ntxiv mus haunt lawv, thiab tsab xov xwm hauv Vanity Fair tau dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws, uas, zoo li lub sijhawm, nws tau hais tias cev xeeb tub Courtney tau siv hemp. Cov niam txiv yav tom ntej pheej tsis kam lees cov lus xaiv thiab txawm hais tias pej xeem hem kom rau txim rau tus sau tsab xov xwm.
Noj 18 Lub Yim Hli 1992, Paira tau Randed los ntawm tus ntxhais noj qab haus huv Francis bin Kobein, lawv tuaj txog qhov tseeb ntawm tus menyuam qhov kev pabcuam, uas yog nkees.
Thaum cov lus xaiv pib tshaj tawm txog Kurt txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, thiab tseem hais tias pab pawg yuav tawg sai sai, cov txiv neej txiav txim siab siv cov lus xaiv no thiab ntawm lawv qhov kev ua yeeb yam tom ntej lawv tso dag: Tom qab ob peb feeb, tus kws ntaus nkauj tau sawv thiab koom nrog cov neeg koom nrog. Qhov no warmed rau pej xeem. Pab neeg hlub tau zoo siab txais tos los ntawm cov kiv cua thiab cov lus tso dag tsuas yog nce qib ntawm kev ua tau zoo.
Pat Smear (guitar)
Nirvana: Music Again
Txhawm rau ua kom cov nkauj tshiab suab nrov dua, tawm tsam thiab yuav luag tsis ua tiav, cov txiv neej tau caw tus tsim khoom Steve Albini, nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj coj thib peb album "In Utero" tau kaw hauv ob lub lis piam xwb. Tab sis nws yog nyoos thiab tsis tiav. Cov txiv neej tsis nyiam tag nrho cov compositions, lawv tsis muaj ib yam ntawm cov ua tiav, lub album tau dhau los ua sluggish thiab tsis nquag.
Kev Txhaum Cai Kurt Cobain
Lub sijhawm no, cov lus xaiv thiab lus xaiv tau rov nkag los ntawm Kurt Cobain. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2, 1993, Kurt Cobain overdosed ntawm tus heroin. Ib hlis tom qab, Courtney hu tub ceev xwm mus rau ib lub tsev hauv Seattle kom tshem Kurt, uas raug kaw hauv chav dej thiab hem tias yuav tua tus kheej, los ntawm nws.
Ua ntej qhov kev tso tawm album "In Utero" thaum Lub Xya Hli New Music Seminar, uas tau tuav ntawm Roseland Ballroom hauv New York, Kurt Cobain dua tau noj ntau dhau.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov ntawv ceeb toom tau pib tshwm sim tsis tu ncua hauv xovxwm, suav nrog ib tsab xov xwm hauv Newsweek uas DCG tsis txaus siab rau qhov tso tawm album "In Utero" thiab liam tias pab pawg Nirvana txhob txwm ua lub album.
Ob lub studio thiab pab pawg tau tsis lees paub cov lus xaiv. Rau qhov kawg ua tiav ntawm kev sau, nws tau txiav txim siab los kho cov ntaub ntawv nrog REM tus tsim khoom Scott Litt.
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1993, qhov thib peb album ntawm Nirvana pab pawg "In Utero" tau tshwm sim thiab ua thawj qhov chaw hauv Billboard200 ntaus lub rooj sib txoos, thiab tom qab tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv, pab pawg tau mus ncig ua si loj hauv Tebchaws Meskas, caw cov thib ob guitarist Pater Smir.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1994, pab neeg no mus ncig teb chaws Europe. Tab sis tom qab kev hais kwv txhiaj hauv Munich thaum Lub Ob Hlis 29, 1994, Cobain tau mob hnyav nrog kev kuaj mob bronchitis thiab laryngitis, thiab kev ua yeeb yam tau teem tseg rau hnub tom ntej yuav tsum tau ncua. Nws yog lub version rau xovxwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, txhua yam txawv: tom qab kev hais kwv txhiaj hauv Munich, Kurt txiav txim siab nyob ob peb hnub hauv Rome thiab so nrog Courtney. Tab sis thaum Lub Peb Hlis 4, Courtney tau sawv los pom tias Kurt tau sim tua tus kheej los ntawm kev noj ntau dhau ntawm Rohypnol tranquilizers thiab haus champagne tom qab tau sau ntawv tua tus kheej.
Tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, Cobain rov qab mus rau Seattle, tab sis nws lub hlwb tsis ruaj khov heev. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 18, 1994, tub ceev xwm hais lus rau Kurt, uas hem nws tus kheej los ntawm kev kaw nws tus kheej hauv chav nrog riam phom.
Courtney thiab Nirvana tau teeb tsa kev kho mob, muab Kurt ntawm Exodus Recovery Center hauv Los Angeles thaum Lub Peb Hlis 30. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1, Cobain tau khiav tawm ntawm lub tsev kho mob thiab rov qab mus rau Seattle.
Lub Plaub Hlis 4, nws niam tau sau ntawv nrog tub ceev xwm ntawm daim ntawv xav tau. Thiab twb nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 8, 1994, Kurt Cobain tau pom tuag hauv nws lub tsev hauv Seattle los ntawm tus kws hluav taws xob uas tuaj nruab lub tswb nrov. Raws li lub official version, lub tshuab raj tua nws tus kheej nrog ib rab phom.
Nirvana tau tawg lawm
Monument rau Kurt Cobain ntawm Aberdeen Historical Tsev khaws puav pheej
Tus so ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj tom qab qee lub sijhawm pib koom nrog cov haujlwm solo. Tom qab lub tragic tuag ntawm Kurt Cobain, ob peb Nirvana albums raug tso tawm, thawj zaug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1994. Ob lub lis piam tom qab, ib daim vis dis aus ntawm kev hais lus raug tso tawm, feem ntau ntawm Kurt xaiv nws tus kheej.
Frances Cobain thiab Courtney Hlub
Txij li thaum Lub Yim Hli 1997, Krist Novoselic thiab Dave Grohl tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv sau tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm Nirvana thiab 4 xyoo tom qab tshaj tawm tias cov khoom sau tau npaj txhij thiab yuav raug tso tawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg rau hnub thib kaum ntawm Nirvana album "Neverminad. Tab sis ua ntej hnub tso tawm, Cobain tus poj ntsuam Courtney Love tau foob foob cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag nrog kev iab liam ntawm kev siv Kurt txoj haujlwm tsis raug cai thiab yog li tau txais kev txwv tsis pub sau.
Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg "Koj Paub Koj Zoo". Courtney tau hais categorically hais tias qhov kev sib sau no tau tso tawm hauv kev sau los ntawm pab pawg. Kev sim rub tawm rau ntau tshaj li ib xyoos, tab sis, ua rau lub siab nyiam ntawm cov kiv cua, ob tog tau pom zoo thiab txiav txim siab luam tawm ib phau ntawm hits, suav nrog zaj nkauj "Koj Paub Koj Zoo", uas tau hloov npe hu ua "Nirvana. ".
Tom qab 2 xyoos, qhov tshwj xeeb tsis tshua muaj disc raug tso tawm nrog cov ntaub ntawv thaum ntxov ntawm Kurt Cobain hu ua "Nrog Lub Teeb Tawm".
Courtney Hlub, muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab tib lub sijhawm ua lag luam streak, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2006 txiav txim siab muag nws 25% ntawm cov nkauj ntawm pab pawg Nirvana. Yuav los ntawm Larry Mestel.
Peb xyoos tom qab, Nirvana thawj album tau rov tso rau hauv CD, nrog rau cov yas, rau 3 xyoo ntawm qhov kev tso tawm thawj zaug, uas suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau tso tawm yav dhau los ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj hauv Portland, uas tau tshwm sim rau Lub Ob Hlis 20, 9. Txhua xyoo tus naj npawb ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm pawg suab paj nruag uas twb muaj lawm Nirvana tau loj hlob. Lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Nevermind tau ua tiav zoo.
Krist Novoselic sim tsim cov pab pawg tshiab, tab sis lawv tsis muaj kev vam meej ntau. Nyob rau hauv 2004, Novoselich luam tawm ib phau ntawv biography, qhov twg, txawm li cas los xij, nws tau qhia nws txoj kev npaj rau yav tom ntej.
Nirvana Discography
Studio albums:
Xyoo 1989 - "Bleach"
1991 - "Tsis txhob xav"
1993 - "In Utero"
Кoнцertny uathiab covlboKuv:
1994 - "MTV Unplugged hauv New York"
1996 - "Los ntawm Muddy Banks ntawm Wishkah"
2009 - "Nyob ntawm Kev Nyeem Ntawv"
2011 - "Nyob ntawm Paramount"
2013 - "Nyob thiab Suab (Nirvana)".
Sat.orniki ua:
Xyoo 1992 - "Incesticide"
2002 - "Nirvana (Greatest Hits)"
2004 - "Nrog Lub Teeb Tawm" (Sau cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshua muaj)
2005 - "Sliver: Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Lub Thawv".
Mini-alboKuv:
Xyoo 1989 - "Blew"
1992 - "Hommoaning"
Clips:
"Smells zoo li Teen Spirit"
Hom
"Tus txiv neej uas muag lub ntiaj teb no"
"Koj paub koj yog lawm"
"Lub plawv zoo li lub thawv"
"Lithium"
"Hauv Bloom"
"Hais Txog Ib Tug Ntxhais"
