Muddy Waters yog ib tus neeg nyiam thiab txawm tias kev coj noj coj ua. Tus kws ntaus nkauj tau sawv ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev tsim ntawm kev nyuaj siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tiam neeg nco txog nws ua ib tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag thiab lub cim ntawm Asmeskas suab paj nruag. Ua tsaug rau cov ntawv sau ntawm Muddy Waters, Asmeskas kab lis kev cai tau tsim rau ntau tiam neeg ib zaug.
Tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag Asmeskas yog qhov kev tshoov siab tiag tiag rau British blues thaum ntxov 1960s. Muddy tau ranked 17th ntawm 100 Greatest Artists ntawm Txhua Lub Sijhawm ntawm Rolling Stone cov npe.
Ntau tus nco txog Muddy ua tsaug rau zaj nkauj Mannish Boy, uas nws thiaj li dhau los ua lub cim ntawm tus kws kos duab. Yog tsis muaj Waters 'declaiming haib suab, raws li zoo raws li nws piercing guitar qhov chaw, tej zaum Chicago yuav tsis tau los ua ib tug suab paj nruas nroog.
Tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm yeej tsis muaj "hnub tas sijhawm". Waters 's compositions tuaj yeem hnov hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV series. Ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm cov cover versions tau tsim rau lub tshuab raj lem.
Matty Waters tau raug coj mus rau hauv Blues Hall of Fame hauv 1980 thiab Pob Zeb thiab Roll Hall of Fame hauv 1987. Thaum xyoo 1990, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Tsis tas li ntawd, US Postal Service tau tso ib daim duab ntawm tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag rau ntawm 29-xees thwj.
Me nyuam yaus thiab cov hluas ntawm Muddy Waters
Nyob rau xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej, tus kws ntaus nkauj tau hais txog yug hauv Rolling Fork, Mississippi, xyoo 1915. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev ntseeg siab.
Cov neeg muaj koob meej yav tom ntej tau yug los hauv Jug's Corner hauv Issaquena County (Mississippi) nyob rau xyoo 1913. Cov ntaub ntawv tau pom tias paub tseeb tias nyob rau xyoo 1930 thiab 1940s Muddy tau tshaj tawm tias yug hauv xyoo 1913. Hnub no yog qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv pov thawj kev sib yuav.
Nws paub tias Maddy tau tsa los ntawm nws tus pog. Nws niam tuag tam sim ntawd tom qab yug nws tus tub. Yawg hu ua nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv Muddy, uas txhais tau hais tias "qhuav" hauv lus Askiv, rau nws txoj kev hlub ua si hauv av nkos. Tsim ib txoj hauj lwm muaj tswv yim, cov tub ntxhais suab paj nruag tau siv lub npe hu ua Muddy Water. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws tau ua nyob rau hauv lub npe Muddy Waters.
Nrog suab paj nruag, Muddy tau paub nrog lub harmonica. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17 xyoo, tus tub hluas twb ntaus guitar. Tom qab ntawd nws tsis muaj nws tus kheej hu nkauj. Nws xyaum cov neeg bluesmen ntawm xyoo 1940 thiab 1950s.
Kev hlub rau kev nyuaj siab tau pib tom qab mloog cov lus sau ntawm Charlie Patton, Robert Johnson, thiab Sun House. Lub tom kawg yog Muddy idol tiag tiag. Tsis ntev, tus tub ntxhais suab paj nruag nws tus kheej tau paub txog kev sib ntaus sib tua guitar game. Tus tub hluas muab lub raj mis caj dab tawg rau ntawm nws tus ntiv tes nruab nrab. Kuv kawm "caij" lawv nrog lub suab nrov ntawm cov hlua guitar.
Txoj kev muaj tswv yim ntawm Muddy Waters
Xyoo 1940, Muddy tau mus kov yeej Chicago. Tus tub hluas ntaus suab paj nruag ua si nrog Silas Green. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws rov qab mus rau Mississippi. Nws tsis yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws kos duab. Cov dej siv moonshine, siv sij hawm ntau nyob rau hauv ib lub bar nrog lub jukebox.
1941 hloov txhua yam. Xyoo no Alan Lomax tuaj rau Stovall, Mississippi sawv cev ntawm Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Congress. Nws tau tso siab rau sau ntau lub teb chaws suab paj nruag thiab bluesmen. Alan tswj tau kaw ib zaj nkauj ua los ntawm Waters Muddy.
Ib xyoos tom qab, Lomax rov qab los rov sau dua Muddy. Ob qhov kev sib tham tau suav nrog hauv Down On Stovall's Plantation compilation ntawm lub npe nrov Phau Testament. Cov ntaub ntawv tiav tuaj yeem nrhiav pom ntawm lub disc Muddy Waters: The Complete Plantation Recordings .
Ob xyoos tom qab, Muddy rov mus rau Chicago. Nws tau sim ua haujlwm puv sijhawm ua tus hu nkauj. Thaum xub thawj, tus txiv leej tub tau ua ib txoj hauj lwm - nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg tsav tsheb, thiab txawm ib tug loader.
Big Bill Broonzy tau pab txhawb qhov tseeb tias Muddy tawm haujlwm tsis tsim nyog ntawm nws lub peev xwm. Nws tau pab cov tub ntxhais hluas txawj ntse tau ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub club hauv Chicago. Tsis ntev Joe Grant (txiv ntxawm Muddy) yuav nws ib qho hluav taws xob guitar. Thaum kawg, Waters' txuj ci tau pom.
Ib xyoos tom qab, tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag tau tswj hwm ntau qhov kev sib tw rau Mayo Williams ntawm Columbia University. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv sau tsis tau luam tawm thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Xyoo 1946, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau sim koom tes nrog Aristocrat Cov Ntaub Ntawv.
Xyoo 1947, tus kws ntaus nkauj ua si nrog pianist Sunnywell Slim ntawm kev txiav ntawm Gypsy Woman thiab Little Anna Mae. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias Muddy lub koob npe nrov tau nce. Nws tseem tsis tau pom dua los ntawm cov kiv cua blues.
Kev tuaj txog ntawm kev muaj koob meej
Qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv xyoo 1948 tom qab kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov lem Kuv Tsis Txaus Siab Kuv Xav Zoo Li Mus Tsev. Cov ntawv sau tau hais los ua hits tiag. Muddy lub koob meej tau nce ntau pua zaus. Tom qab ntawd, daim ntawv lo Aristocrat Cov Ntaub Ntawv tau hloov nws lub npe mus rau Chess Cov Ntaub Ntawv, thiab Muddy's song Rollin 'Stone tau dhau los ua qhov ntaus tiag.
Cov tswv daim ntawv lo tsis pub Muddy siv nws tus kheej ntaus guitar thaum lub sijhawm kaw cov lem. Ua li no, lawv tau caw "lawv" bassist lossis cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tuaj sib sau tshwj xeeb rau kev kaw qhov kev sib tham.
Founding ntawm pab pawg
Tab sis cov tswv daim ntawv lo tsis ntev tom qab ntawd. Muddy tau koom nrog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb. Dej ua si harmonica, Jimmie Rodgers ntaus guitar, Elga Edmonds ntaus nruas thiab Otis Spann ntaus piano.
Cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag nyiam cov suab paj nruag: Hoochie Coochie Txiv neej, Kuv Tsuas Xav Hlub Koj, Kuv Npaj. Tom qab qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov nkauj no, txhua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, tau sawv nrov.
Nrog Little Walter thiab Howlin 'Hma, Waters kav thaum xyoo 1950s hauv Chicago blues scene. Lwm cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse tau koom nrog pawg kws ntaus nkauj.
Cov nkauj kaw tau nrov heev hauv New Orleans, Chicago thiab thaj tsam Delta hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Thaum xyoo 1950s, cov pab pawg tau coj lawv cov hluav taws xob xiav rau Askiv. Tom qab ntawd Muddy tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub hnub qub thoob ntiaj teb.
Tom qab ua tiav kev ncig xyuas tebchaws Askiv, Muddy tau nthuav dav cov neeg mloog. Xws li cov tshuab raj tau nyiam cov xim ntawm cov pob zeb thiab yob hauv zej zog. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Newport Jazz Festival xyoo 1960 coj Waters txoj haujlwm mus rau qib tom ntej. Tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag khaws cia nrog lub sijhawm, yog li nws lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo haum rau cov tiam tshiab.
"Electro Witchcraft" los ntawm Muddy Waters
Muddy Waters yog "txiv" thiab tus tsim ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob blues. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm yav tom ntej pob zeb ua yeeb yam. Suab paj nruag compositions Mannish Tub, Hoochie Coochie txiv neej, Tau txais kuv Mojo Workin, Kuv npaj txhij thiab kuv tsuas xav hlub koj tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam duab ntawm ib tug quasi-mystical thiab kev sib deev artist. Qhov tseeb, daim duab no tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub hnub qub pob zeb. Cov tiam tom ntej nrhiav tsim ib txoj hauv kev ib ncig ntawm nws tus kheej.
Xyoo 1967, tus kws ntaus nkauj tau koom nrog Bo Diddley, Little Walter thiab Howlin 'Wolfe. Tsis ntev, cov kws ntaus nkauj tso tawm ntau cov khoom tsim nyog.
Tsib xyoos tom qab, Muddy tau rov qab los rau Askiv los sau Cov Lus London Muddy Waters Sessions nrog Rory Gallagher, Steve Winwood, Ric Grech thiab Mitch Mitchell. Cov neeg thuam tau sau tseg tias cov kws ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yam poob qis ntawm qee cov qauv. Cov kws tshaj lij xav tias cov pej xeem yuav tsis nyiam cov kab no.
Xyoo 1976, Waters ua si nrog nws pab pawg. Kev hais kwv txhiaj tau tso tawm ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm The Last Waltz. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov kev ua yeeb yam kawg ntawm tus kws kos duab ntawm theem.
Ib xyoos tom qab, Johnny Winter thiab nws daim ntawv Blue Sky tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Muddy. Nws yog kev sib koom tes muaj txiaj ntsig. Tsis ntev, tus kws kos duab discography tau ntxiv nrog LP, Hard Again. Txawm hais tias kev siv zog ntawm tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag, nws ua tsis tau rov qab ua tiav ntawm 10 xyoo dhau los.
Tus kheej lub neej ntawm Muddy Waters
Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 20, 1932, tus kws ntaus nkauj tau sib yuav Mabel Bury. Txawm hais tias tau cog lus tias kev hlub, tus poj niam tau ncaim Maddy peb xyoos tom qab. Nws tsis tuaj yeem zam txim rau nws tus txiv rau kev ntxeev siab.
Yog vim li cas rau kev sib nrauj yog yug me nyuam los ntawm lwm tus poj niam, 16-xyoo-laus Leola Spain. Nws yog ib tug ntawm nws cov hluas nkauj thiab admirers. Tus kws ntaus nkauj yeej tsis tau cog lus rau tus hluas nkauj yuav nws, nws yog nws tus poj niam ncaj ncees thiab phooj ywg.
Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, Muddy tus phooj ywg dhau los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Tus kws ntaus nkauj tau chim siab heev los ntawm kev ploj ntawm tus neeg hlub. Nws txawm yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
Nws ntsib nws tus poj niam thib ob hauv Florida. Nws xaiv yog 19-xyoo-laus Marva Jean Brooks, uas nws hu ua Sunshine.
Muddy Waters: nthuav qhov tseeb
- Ib qho ntawm Muddy thawj Rolling Stone lem tau muab lub npe rau cov ntawv xov xwm nto moo. Thaum lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub npe no, ib tug collective twb paub rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no pib ua.
- Ob peb tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag tau suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe - 500 Nkauj uas Zoo Li Pob Zeb thiab Yob.
- Xyoo 2008, Cadillac Cov Ntaub Ntawv tau tso tawm, lub luag haujlwm ntawm Muddy Waters tau ua si los ntawm Jeffrey Wright.
- Cov lus nto moo ntawm tus kws kos duab suab: "Kuv qhov kev nyuaj siab yog qhov nyuaj nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb uas tuaj yeem ua si ...".
Kev Tuag Ntawm Muddy Dej
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1980s, tus kws kos duab kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo heev. Muddy qhov kev ua yeeb yam kawg yog ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj los ntawm Eric Clapton band hauv Florida thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1982.
Lub Plaub Hlis 30, 1983, Muddy Waters lub plawv nres. Tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag lub cev tau faus rau ntawm Restvale Alsip Cemetery (Illinois). Lub ntees tuag yog pej xeem. Cov kiv cua thiab cov npoj yaig nyob rau ntawm theem tuaj txog qhov kawg ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.
