Loretta Lynn yog nto moo rau nws cov nkauj, uas feem ntau yog autobiographical thiab qhabnias.
Nws zaj nkauj No.1 yog "Miner's Daughter," uas sawv daws paub ib zaug.
Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau luam tawm ib phau ntawv nrog tib lub npe thiab qhia txog nws lub neej, tom qab ntawd nws tau raug xaiv tsa rau Oscar.
Lynn muaj ntau qhov kev sib tw thoob plaws xyoo 1960 thiab 1970s, suav nrog "Lub Nroog Fist," "Cov Poj Niam ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb (Tsev Kuv Lub Ntiaj Teb Ib Leeg), "Ib Leeg Ntawm Txoj Kev," "Kev Teeb Meem Hauv Lub Vaj Kaj Siab," thiab "Nws Tau Txais Koj," thiab. raws li ntau txoj kev nrov hauv kev koom tes nrog Conway Twitty.
Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws suab paj nruag, Lynn paub tseeb tias nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 2004 nrog lub Grammy Award-winning "Van Lear Rose", tsim los ntawm Jack White, thiab ces nyob rau hauv 2016 nrog rau tag nrho lub voj voog.
Lub neej thaum ntxov; cov kwv tij thiab cov muam
Loretta Webb yug rau lub Plaub Hlis 14, 1932 hauv Butcher Hollow, Kentucky. Lynn loj hlob hauv ib lub tsev me me hauv cheeb tsam cov mining tsis zoo ntawm Appalachia.
Qhov thib ob ntawm yim tus menyuam yaus, Lynn pib hu nkauj hauv pawg ntseeg thaum tseem hluas.
Nws tus viv ncaus Brenda Gayle Webb kuj tau tsim kev hlub ntawm kev hu nkauj thiab tom qab ntawd pib ua yeeb yam hauv lub npe Crystal Gayle.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1948, nws tau sib yuav Oliver Lynn (aka "Dolittle" thiab "Mooney") ob peb lub hlis ua ntej nws hnub yug 16th. (Ob peb qhov kev xam phaj tau muab rov qab los, thiab nws tsuas yog tsis ntev los no tau qhia tias Lynn muaj 13 xyoos thaum lub sijhawm sib yuav; cov ntaub ntawv raug cai ntawm nws qhov yug thaum kawg tau lees paub lub hnub nyoog tseeb no.)
Xyoo tom qab, nkawm niam txiv tsiv mus rau Custer, Washington, qhov chaw Oliver vam tias yuav nrhiav tau haujlwm zoo dua.
Ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv chaw log tsheb thaum Lynn ua haujlwm ntau yam thiab saib xyuas nws plaub tus menyuam - Betty Sue, Jack Benny, Ernest Ray, thiab Clara Marie - txhua tus neeg yug los thaum nws muaj 20 xyoo.
Tab sis Lynn yeej tsis tau poob nws txoj kev hlub rau suab paj nruag, thiab nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm nws tus txiv, nws pib ua yeeb yam ntawm cov chaw hauv zos.
Nws lub peev xwm sai sai tau tsaws nws daim ntawv cog lus nrog Zero Cov Ntaub Ntawv, uas nws tau tso nws thawj zaug, "Kuv yog Honky Tonk Girl," thaum ntxov 1960.
Txhawm rau txhawb cov nkauj, Lynn tau mus rau ntau lub tebchaws xov tooj cua, hais kom lawv ua nws txoj kev. Cov kev siv zog no tau them thaum zaj nkauj tau dhau los ua me me ntaus xyoo ntawd.
Nyob hauv Nashville, Tennessee tib lub sijhawm, Lynn pib ua haujlwm nrog Teddy thiab Doyle Wilburn, uas muaj lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam raws li Wilburn Cov Kwv Tij.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1960, nws tau ua yeeb yam hauv lub tebchaws suab paj nruag legendary Grand Ole Opry, uas ua rau muaj kev cog lus nrog Decca Cov Ntaub Ntawv.
Xyoo 1962, Lynn tau muaj nws thawj zaug, "Success," uas tau mus txog kaum sab saum toj ntawm lub teb chaws kab kos.
Lub teb chaws lub hnub qub
Thaum nws tseem ntxov nyob rau hauv Nashville, Lynn tau ua phooj ywg nrog tus hu nkauj Patsy Cline, uas tau pab nws taug kev hauv lub ntiaj teb tsis zoo ntawm lub teb chaws suab paj nruag.
Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo tau xaus rau hauv kev mob siab thaum Cline tuag hauv 1963 lub dav hlau sib tsoo.
Lynn tom qab ntawd hais rau Entertainment Weekly: "Thaum Patsy tuag, Vajtswv, tsis yog kuv poob kuv tus phooj ywg zoo xwb, tab sis kuv kuj poob ib tug neeg zoo uas mob siab rau kuv. Kuv xav tias, tam sim no ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav ntaus kuv. "
Tab sis Lynn lub peev xwm tau pab nws daws tau. Nws thawj album, Loretta Lynn Sings (1963), tau mus txog tus lej thib ob ntawm cov kab kos hauv lub tebchaws, thiab nws tau ua raws li kaum lub tebchaws suav nrog "Caw, Poj Niam thiab Nkauj" thiab "Blue Kentucky Girl."
Tsis ntev nws sau nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm tus kws ua yeeb yam, Lynn tau tsim lub peev xwm los pab txhawb kev sib tw txhua hnub ntawm cov poj niam thiab niam thaum txhaj tshuaj nrog nws tus kheej wit.
Nws ib txwm tseem tawv thiab hnyav, tsis txhob poob siab, uas nws sim qhia rau lwm tus poj niam. Lub caij no, xyoo 1964, Lynn yug tau ob tug ntxhais Peggy Jean thiab Patsy Eileen.
Xyoo 1966, Lynne tau tso nws qhov kev tshaj tawm siab tshaj plaws rau hnub tim nrog No. 2 khiav "Koj Tsis Yog Poj Niam Txaus" los ntawm album ntawm tib lub npe.
Xyoo 1967, nws tso ib qho kev ntaus, "Tsis txhob rov qab los tsev, haus!" (nrog kev hlub ntawm koj lub siab),” ib qho ntawm Lynne ntau zaj nkauj uas qhia txog tus poj niam zoo nkauj uas muaj kev lom zem.
Tib lub xyoo, nws tau raug hu ua Poj Niam Vocalist ntawm Xyoo los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Music Association.
Nyob rau hauv 1968, nws melodic song "Fist City". Zaj nkauj no zoo li ib tsab ntawv ntawm ib tug poj niam mus rau ib tug txiv neej, nrog rau nws tus kheej zaj dab neeg tshwj xeeb. Nws kuj tau mus txog saum lub teb chaws suab paj nruag kab kos.
'Thee Miner's Ntxhais ntaus 1
Kos rau nws tus kheej cov kev paub dhau los (ua neej nyob zoo li tsis zoo ... tab sis zoo siab!) xyoo 1970, Lynn tau tso tawm tej zaum nws cov nkauj nto moo tshaj plaws, 'Coal Miner's Daughter', uas tau dhau los ua tus thib 1 ntaus.
Kev koom tes nrog Conway Twitty, Lynn yeej nws thawj Grammy Award hauv xyoo 1972 rau cov nkauj "Tom Qab Hluav Taws Kub ploj mus." Cov nkauj yog ib qho ntawm Lynne thiab Twitty txoj kev sib koom tes ua tiav, ntawm cov khoom sau uas suav nrog "Lead Me On", "Ib Tug Poj Niam Los Ntawm Louisiana, Ib Tug Txiv Neej Los Ntawm Mississippi" thiab "Feelins".
Ua nkauj uas qhia txog kev sib hlub thiab qee zaum txawm tias kev sib raug zoo heev, lawv yeej CMA Vocal Duo ntawm lub Xyoo khoom plig plaub xyoos sib law liag, txij xyoo 1972 txog 1975.
Lynn nws tus kheej txuas ntxiv mus nrog Top 5 zaj nkauj xws li "Teeb meem hauv lub Vaj Kaj Siab", "Hav Loretta", "Thaum Tingle Gets Cold" thiab "Nws Tau Txais Koj".
Nws kuj tau tswj kom muaj kev sib cav sib ceg thaum nws tau sau txog kev hloov pauv sijhawm rau poj niam kev sib deev nrog xyoo 1975's "Pill," uas qee lub xov tooj cua tsis kam ua si.
Lynn tau paub txog nws lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, lub npe hu nkauj xws li "Rated 'X," "Ib Qee Qhov Chaw," thiab "Tawm Ntawm Kuv Lub Taub Hau thiab Rov Qab Hauv Kuv Lub txaj," tag nrho cov no tau mus txog # 1.
Xyoo 1976, Lynn tau luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv keeb kwm, Coal Miner's Daughter. Phau ntawv tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws, tshaj tawm rau pej xeem nthuav tawm qee qhov nce thiab nqis ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab tus kheej lub neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog nws tus txiv.
Ib zaj duab xis hloov kho ntawm phau ntawv tau tso tawm xyoo 1980, ua yeeb yam Sissy Spacek ua Loretta thiab Tommy Lee Jones ua nws tus txiv. Spacek yeej Oscar rau lub luag haujlwm, thiab zaj duab xis nws tus kheej tau raug xaiv tsa xya zaug rau Oscar.
Lub sijhawm nyuaj hauv lub neej
Nyob rau xyoo 1980, raws li lub teb chaws suab paj nruag txav mus rau cov suab paj nruag tseem ceeb thiab nyob deb ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntau dua, Lynn txoj kev tswj hwm ntawm lub teb chaws kab kos pib poob qis.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws albums tseem nrov thiab nws nyiam qee qhov kev vam meej ua tus ua yeeb yam.
Nws tshwm sim hauv TV series "The Dukes of Hazzard", "Fantasy Island" thiab "The Muppet Show". Xyoo 1982, Lynn tau qhab nia loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo caum nrog "Kuv Lie."
Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg hu nkauj yuav tsum tau ntsib kev txom nyem ntawm tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm no thaum nws tus tub 34-xyoo-laus Jack Benny Lynn poob dej tom qab sim hla tus dej ntawm tus nees rov qab.
Lynn nws tus kheej tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob luv luv vim kev qaug zog ua ntej paub txog nws tus tub tuag.
Pib xyoo 1988, Lynn pib txiav nws txoj haujlwm los saib xyuas nws tus txiv, uas raug mob plawv thiab ntshav qab zib.
Tab sis nws tseem sim nyob twj ywm, tso tawm xyoo 1993 album Honky Tonk Angels, thiab xyoo 1995 nws tau ua yeeb yam hauv TV series Loretta Lynn & Cov phooj ywg, thaum tib lub sijhawm ua si ntau concerts.
Lynn tus txiv tuag hauv 1996, xaus lawv txoj kev sib yuav 48 xyoo.
'Tseem Lub Tebchaws' thiab cov xyoo tom ntej
Xyoo 2000, Lynn tso tawm lub studio album Tseem Lub Tebchaws. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, album tsis ua tiav zoo li yav dhau los.
Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm no, Lynn tshawb nrhiav lwm cov ntawv xov xwm, sau nws phau ntawv sau xyoo 2002, Tseem Muaj Cov Poj Niam.
Nws kuj ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo tsis zoo nrog Jack White ntawm lwm lub pob zeb pab pawg The White Stripes. Lynn ua yeeb yam nrog pab pawg hauv 2003 raws li Dawb ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm nws cov nkauj tom ntej, Van Lear Rose (2004).
Van Lear Rose, kev lag luam thiab kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb, coj lub neej tshiab rau Lynn txoj haujlwm. Lynn piav rau Vanity Fair hais tias, "Jack yog ib tug ntsuj plig sib raug zoo."
Dawb tau sib npaug ntawm nws qhov kev qhuas: "Kuv xav kom ntau tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem hnov nws vim nws yog tus neeg hu nkauj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem," nws hais rau Entertainment Weekly.
Cov khub tau yeej ob qhov khoom plig Grammy rau lawv txoj haujlwm, rau Kev Sib Koom Tes Zoo Tshaj Hauv Tebchaws nrog Vocals rau "Portland, Oregon" thiab Lub Tebchaws Zoo Tshaj Plaws.
Tom qab kev vam meej ntawm Van Lear Rose, Lynn txuas ntxiv mus ua si ntau concerts txhua xyoo.
Nws yuav tsum tau tso tseg qee cov hnub ncig xyuas thaum lig 2009 vim muaj mob, tab sis rov qab los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 2010 mus ua yeeb yam hauv University of Central Arkansas.
Nws tus tub Ernest Ray ua yeeb yam hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj, zoo li nws cov ntxhais ntxaib, Peggy thiab Patsy, hu ua Lynns.
Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, Lynn tau txais txiaj ntsig Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, nrog rau cov nkauj uas nthuav tawm nws cov nkauj los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam xws li White Stripes, Faith Hill, Kid Rock thiab Sheryl Crow.
Hauv 2013, nws tau txais Thawj Tswj Hwm Medal ntawm Kev ywj pheej los ntawm Barack Obama.
Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov no thiab lwm yam kev qhuas, kev xwm txheej tshwm sim Lynn dua thaum Lub Xya Hli 2013 thaum nws tus ntxhais hlob, Betty Sue, tuag los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm emphysema, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 64 xyoos.
Tab sis Lynn, tom qab ntawd hauv nws 80s, ua siab ntev, thiab thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2016 nws tau tso tawm tag nrho album, uas tau kaw los ntawm nws tus ntxhais Patsy thiab John Carter Cash, tib tus menyuam ntawm Johnny Cash thiab Lub Rau Hli Carter.
Lub album debuted ntawm tus naj npawb 4, rov qab Lynn mus rau nws qhov chaw ib txwm nyob rau saum toj ntawm lub teb chaws kab kos.
Cov documentary zaj duab xis Loretta Lynn: Tseem Ib Tug Hluas Nkauj tau tso tawm ib txhij nrog cov nkauj. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau tshaj tawm ntawm PBS.
Lynn lub neej yuav raug coj mus rau qhov screen me dua hauv 2019. Lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab Lifetime thiab Patsy thiab Loretta, uas hais txog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob tus neeg hu nkauj.
Kev Mob Teeb Meem
Lub Tsib Hlis 4, 2017, tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog 85 xyoo hauv lub tebchaws tau mob stroke hauv nws lub tsev thiab tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob hauv Nashville.
Ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Lynn lub vev xaib raug cai tau hais tias nws tau teb thiab xav tias yuav ua kom rov zoo tag nrho, txawm hais tias nws yuav ncua sijhawm ua yeeb yam tom ntej.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo ntawd, Lynn tau ua nws thawj zaug rau pej xeem txij thaum nws mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thaum nws coj tus phooj ywg ntev Alan Jackson mus rau hauv Lub Tebchaws Music Hall of Fame.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2018, nws tau tshaj tawm tias Lynne tau tawg nws lub duav rau Hnub Xyoo Tshiab hauv tsev. Tom qab pom tias nws ua tau zoo, cov neeg hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem ua kev lom zem rau qhov xwm txheej, hais txog Lynn tus menyuam dev tshiab uas muaj zog vim li cas.
