"Ib lub tsho xiav me me poob ntawm lub xub pwg nyom ..." - zaj nkauj no tau paub thiab hlub los ntawm txhua tus pej xeem ntawm lub tebchaws loj ntawm USSR. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg ua los ntawm tus naas ej singer Klavdiy Shulzhenko mus ib txhis mus rau lub golden nyiaj ntawm lub Soviet theem. Klavdia Ivanovna tau los ua ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam. Thiab nws tag nrho pib nrog tsev neeg ua yeeb yam thiab concerts, nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg uas txhua leej txhua tus yog me ntsis ntawm ib tug artist.
Klavdia Shulzhenko thaum yau
Claudia yug rau lub Peb Hlis 11 (24), 1906 nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug accountant ntawm lub Main Directorate ntawm lub Railway, Ivan Ivanovich Shulzhenko. Tsev neeg muaj ib tug kwv tij thiab muam - Kolya thiab Klava. Lawv niam tsa lawv, thiab lawv txiv instilled ib tug hlub ntawm kos duab.
Txawm tias muaj kev tho txawv heev thiab zoo li prosaic txoj haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog cov lej thiab cov lej, leej txiv ntawm tsev neeg yog suab paj nruag heev. Nws ua si ntau yam twj paj nruag, hu nkauj zoo nkauj, thiab muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yam.
Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, tsev neeg ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv vogue. Heev feem ntau, cov neeg nyob ze tuaj rau lub cozy Kharkov lub tshav puam los saib qhov kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv uas lub loj Shulzhenko tsev neeg koom ib feem.
Ivan ua si thiab hu nkauj, thiab cov menyuam yaus ua si me me, uas Klava tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sawv tawm rau nws txoj kev siv zog. "Ib tug kws ua yeeb yam!" Cov neeg luag, thiab Claudia twb npau suav txog kev ua haujlwm tshaj lij.
Nyob rau hauv lub gym, nws mob siab rau kawm ntawv nyeem, nyeem cov classics, thiab sim rau cov dluab ntawm heroines, pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub theatre theem. Kuv nyiam mus rau txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Kharkov Drama Theatre thiab paub txhua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub siab. Thiab nws niam nws txiv pom nws ua ib tug hu nkauj, hais kom kawm nyob rau hauv lub conservatory.
Claudia coj cov lus qhia suab los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv Nikita Chemizov. Tab sis, raws li tus kws qhia ntawv lees paub, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi los qhia Klava. Nws lub suab siv lead ua twb zoo thiab suab zoo heev.
Klavdiya Shulzhenko: Pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Nyob rau hauv 1921, 15-xyoo-laus Klavdia Shulzhenko thaum kawg ua nws lub siab. Nws coj ib tug phooj ywg nrog nws ua siab loj thiab tuaj audition ntawm Kharkov Drama Theatre.
Tom qab ua yeeb yam me me thiab hu nkauj ntau zaj nkauj nrog Isaac Dunaevsky (nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej - ib tug naas ej composer), Klava yeej lub plawv ntawm tus thawj coj Nikolai Sinelnikov thiab cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam troupe. Muaj tseeb, nws tau tso siab rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tab sis nws ua si lawv heev convincingly. Thiab nws tseem zoo dua ntawm kev hu nkauj, uas nws hu nkauj hauv pawg hu nkauj thiab operetta.
Sinelnikov qhia nws tias "Koj yuav tsum hu nkauj zoo li koj tab tom ua yeeb yam rau ib tus txiv neej, qhov twg koj ua txhua lub luag haujlwm ib leeg," Sinelnikov qhia nws. Thiab Claudia muab nws lub peev xwm los ua tus ua yeeb yam hauv txhua zaj nkauj. Qhov no yog li cas ib qho kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim uas yog tshwj xeeb rau Shulzhenko - nkauj-kev ua yeeb yam, nkauj-monologue.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17 xyoo, tus ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam thawj zaug ua yeeb yam "Stars in the Sky" hauv kev ua yeeb yam "Tsev" thiab nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib nrog kev yooj yim thiab siab dawb ntawm nws hu nkauj.
Thawj qhov kev lees txim ntawm Klavdia Shulzhenko
Nyob rau hauv 1924, opera diva Lydia Lipkovskaya tuaj rau Kharkov ncig saib. Claudia, plucking ua siab loj, tuaj rau nws lub tsev so nrog rau kev thov rau ib tug audition. Kuj ceeb tias, tus neeg hu nkauj opera tau mloog. Thiab, qhuas cov tub ntxhais hu nkauj lub peev xwm, nws qhia kom hloov lub repertoire me ntsis, ntxiv lyrical nkauj rau nws uas yuav qhia tau ntau tshaj plaws qhia Shulzhenko lub peev xwm.
Thiab tom qab qee lub sijhawm, kev sib ntsib muaj hmoo ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj thiab nws tus kws sau tau tshwm sim. Composer Pavel German, uas tom qab ib qho kev ua yeeb yam tau ntsib Claudia thiab caw nws los hu nws cov nkauj. Yog li, Shulzhenko's repertoire tau rov qab nrog cov npe nrov tom qab: "Bricks", "Kuv Tsis Tu Siab", "Kuv No. 3" thiab "Note".
Tus kws sau ntawv Meitus, koom tes nrog tus neeg ua yeeb yam Breitingham, tau sau ntau qhov hits rau tus neeg hu nkauj: "Tus Txiv Neej Cigarette thiab Sailor," "Red Poppy," "Rau Sleigh," uas tau suav nrog hauv Shulzhenko lub repertoire, uas nws tau kov yeej Moscow.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj Claudia Shulzhenko
Qhov debut ntawm 22-xyoo-laus tus neeg hu nkauj nyob rau theem ntawm Mariinsky Theatre, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawm theem ntawm Moscow Music Hall, tau ua tiav. Nws cov nkauj tau txais kev txaus siab los ntawm cov pej xeem. Thaum lub sij hawm ua yeeb yam ntawm cov nkauj, cov neeg tuaj saib tau sawv, thiab muaj cua daj cua dub ntawm cov ntawv kawg. Tom qab ntawd muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm Leningrad Music Hall, nws ua si hauv kev ua yeeb yam, ua nkauj, suab paj nruag uas tau sau los ntawm legendary Dmitry Shostakovich.
Thaum xyoo 1930, tus kws kos duab tau koom nrog Skomorovsky's jazz orchestra, thiab tom qab ntawd raug txwv tsis pub ua. Qhov kev txhawb siab yog qhov yooj yim - cov nkauj yog superfluous nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws socialist, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hu nkauj txog kev siv zog ua haujlwm.
Shulzhenko ua qhov yog - nws tsis mus rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nws tsis cia nws cov kiv cua tsis nco qab txog nws tus kheej. Nws tsuas hloov nws cov style - nws repertoire tam sim no suav nrog cov nkauj pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm cov compositions, Shulzhenko yog tiag tiag, sincere, melodramatic, Claudia uas cov neeg hlub infinitely. Muaj queues rau cov ntaub ntawv.
Ob xyoos ua ntej tsov rog, Shulzhenko los ua ib tug laureate ntawm kev sib tw pop artist, nws daim duab adorned lub npog ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm nrog nws lub ntsej muag dai rau hauv cov kiv cua chav nyob ib sab ntawm tsev neeg cov duab, thiab ib pab pawg jazz tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau nws. Thiab ces tsov rog pib.
Klavdiya Shulzhenko thaum tsov rog xyoo
Kev tsov rog pom Claudia ntawm kev ncig xyuas hauv Yerevan. Tsis muaj hesitation, nws thiab nws tus txiv thiab lub orchestra tau koom nrog cov tub rog Soviet thiab mus rau pem hauv ntej nrog concerts.
Shulzhenko's front-line orchestra tau muab ntau pua concerts nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ib zaug thaum pib ntawm 1942, tom qab xws li ib tug kev hais kwv txhiaj, tsov rog correspondent Maksimov qhia Klavdia Ivanovna nws cov paj huam, ib tug tshiab ntawv nyeem rau lub waltz "Lub Blue Handkerchief".
Cov lus kov rau lub hauv paus. Thiab Claudia hu nkauj no waltz soulfully tias zaj nkauj tam sim ntawd kis mus rau txhua sab. Nws tau luam tawm hauv phau ntawv sau thiab ntawm daim ntawv, nws tau hu nkauj nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis tshua muaj kev so thaum ua tsov rog, nws suab zoo li lub suab nkauj nyob tom qab. Tej zaum tsis muaj ib zaj nkauj uas nrov dua lub sijhawm ntawd.
Txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, lub orchestra txuas ntxiv ua ob sab pem hauv ntej thiab tom qab. Thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab lub yeej, nws pib ib tug solo tom qab tsov rog hauj lwm.
Kev kov yeej
Tom qab ua tsov ua rog, Klavdiya Sulzhenko tseem yog tus nyiam hu nkauj ntawm ntau lab xyoo. Cov nkauj uas nws ua tau ua rau tib neeg luag ntxhi, tu siab thiab quaj. Nws lub suab tseem nyob, suab los ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus TV thiab hauv xov tooj cua. Nyob rau hauv 1971, cov neeg nyiam los ua Cov Neeg Artist ntawm USSR. Tus kws kos duab tuag tom qab mob ntev rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1984.
