Ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Ukrainian niaj hnub no, Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Ukraine Igor Kushpler muaj txoj hmoo zoo thiab nplua nuj. Rau 40 xyoo ntawm nws txoj kev ua yeeb yam, nws tau ua si txog 50 lub luag haujlwm ntawm theem ntawm Lviv National Academic Opera thiab Ballet Theatre. S. Krushelnitskaya.
Nws yog tus sau thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm romances, compositions rau suab ensembles thiab choirs. Raws li kev npaj cov nkauj pej xeem tau luam tawm hauv cov sau phau ntawv: "Los ntawm Qhov Chaw Sib Nrauj" (1999), "Nrhiav Kev Hlub" (2000), "Nyob Hauv Kev Cia Siab ntawm Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" (2004), hauv kev sau cov suab paj nruag los ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv.
Xws li kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj "sau" txhua tus kws kos duab yuav pom tau tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, Igor Kushpler tsis muaj ib qho taw qhia hauv kev paub txog kev kos duab "Kuv". Nws muaj ib tug cwj pwm tsis yog tsuas yog holistic thiab zoo tuned rau lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis kuj tau muaj kev txaus siab thiab muaj lub cib fim rau tus kheej muaj tswv yim qhia. Tus kws kos duab tas li tsim nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia.
Thaum yau thiab cov hluas ntawm tus kws kos duab Igor Kushpler
Igor Kushpler yug rau lub Ib Hlis 2, 1949 nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Pokrovka (Lviv cheeb tsam). Txij thaum yau, nws nyiam suab paj nruag thiab hu nkauj. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoo (hauv 1963) nws nkag mus rau Sambir kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tus thawj coj-choir department.
Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog nws cov kev kawm, nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug soloist ntawm lub xeev Honored Song thiab seev cev Ensemble "Verkhovyna". Ntawm no, nws thawj tus kws qhia suab paj nruag yog tus thawj coj kos duab, Honored Artist ntawm Ukraine Yulian Korchinsky. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, Igor Kushpler tau mus ua tub rog. Tom qab demobilization, nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub Drogobitsy pedagogical lub koom haum nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm cov xib fwb M. Kopnin, ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub suab hu ua Kharkov.
ntawm Lviv State Conservatory. Lysenko Igor Kushpler tau kawm ntawm ob lub tsev kawm ntawv - suab thiab kev coj ua. Nyob rau hauv 1978 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub suab kws qhia ntawv. Nws kawm hauv chav kawm ntawm xibfwb P. Karmalyuk (1973-1975) thiab xibfwb O. Darchuk (1975-1978). Thiab ib xyoos tom qab nws kawm tiav los ntawm tus thawj coj hauv chav kawm (chav kawm ntawm xibfwb Y. Lutsiv).
Qhov pib ntawm txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim
Los ntawm 1978 txog 1980 Igor Kushpler yog tus soloist ntawm Lviv Philharmonic. Thiab txij li xyoo 1980 - soloist ntawm Lviv Opera thiab Ballet Theatre. S. Krushelnitskaya. Xyoo 1998-1999 kuj yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm theatre.
Creative kev ua si pib nrog kev koom tes nyob rau hauv opera festivals nyob rau hauv Ukraine (Lvov, Kyiv, Odessa, Dnepropetrovsk, Donetsk). Thiab tseem nyob rau hauv Russia (Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow, Kazan), Poland (Warsaw, Poznan, Sanok, Bytom, Wroclaw). Thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Spain, Austria, Hungary, Libya, Lebanon, Qatar. Nws txoj haujlwm tau nrov heev nrog cov neeg tuaj saib. Tus kws kos duab nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv tau dhau los ua neeg paub txog hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm opera suab paj nruag hauv Soviet Union thiab dhau mus. Nws repertoire suav nrog txog 50 qhov chaw ua yeeb yam. Ntawm lawv: Ostap, Mikhail Gurman, Rigoletto, Nabucco, Iago, Amonasro, suav di Luna, Figaro, Onegin, Robert, Silvio, Germont, Barnaba, Escamillo thiab lwm yam.
Tus neeg hu nkauj ncig xyuas ntau lub tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas. Xyoo 1986 thiab 1987 Nws tau ua ib feem ntawm Svetlitsa trio ntawm Folklorama Festival hauv Winnipeg (Canada).
Hauv nws cov haujlwm tshaj lij, Igor Kushpler feem ntau tau ua cov kauj ruam npaj txhij txog, txawm tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Piv txwv li, twb yog ib tug hluas nkauj opera paub, nws ua tiav thiab zoo siab hu nkauj pop nkauj. Cov neeg uas nco txog Lvov TV hnub Sunday concerts kom xaj (thaum ntxov 1980s) yuav hu V. Kaminsky's "Tango of Unexpected Love", rau cov lus ntawm B. Stelmakh. Igor Kushpler thiab Natalya Voronovskaya tsis tau tsuas yog hu nkauj, tab sis kuj ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj nkauj no raws li ib tug zajlus scene.
Cov txuj ci thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm tus singer Igor Kushpler
Qhov "tsis kam" ntawm cov khoom, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag, uas nws tau npog thaum thawj xyoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, ua rau nws nrhiav kev tshwj xeeb thiab tshiab ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv daim duab, txawm tias txhim kho nws cov kev txawj ntse. Tau ntau xyoo, Igor Kushpler sawv cev rau kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm nws cov cim tseem ceeb dua, kev saib xyuas tsis yog rau qhov kev coj dawb huv thiab kev xav ntawm lub suab nrov. Tab sis kuj hais txog dab tsi raws nraim qhov no intonation qhia, dab tsi ntawm qhov zais ntawm kev xav thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws subtext nws muaj.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov operas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm tus hlub Verdi, txoj kev no yog fruitful. Tom qab tag nrho, tus phab ej ntawm tus kws sau nkauj Italian zoo nkauj no tau tshwm sim tsis yog hauv kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis kuj hauv suab paj nruag. Nws yog precisely vim hais tias ntawm kev sib sau ntawm opposites, los ntawm kev hloov maj mam gradation ntawm ntxoov lawv complex cim. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab soloist ntawm Lviv Opera, uas yuav luag tag nrho cov Verdi repertoire - Rigoletto thiab Nabucco nyob rau hauv lub operas ntawm tib lub npe, Germont (La Traviata), Renato (Un ballo nyob rau hauv maschera), Amonasro (Aida) - tag nrho nws. lub neej nws paub thiab rov ua dua tshiab ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm lawv txoj kev txom nyem, kev tsis ntseeg, kev ua yuam kev thiab kev ua yeeb yam.
Igor Kushpler mus rau lwm thaj chaw ntawm opera kos duab nrog tib txoj kev - Ukrainian classics. Tus neeg hu nkauj thoob plaws txhua xyoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm Lviv Opera, tas li ua si hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws. Los ntawm sultan ("Zaporozhets dhau lub Danube" los ntawm S. Gulak-Artemovsky) mus rau tus kws sau paj lug ("Moses" los ntawm M. Skorik). Xws li yog qhov dav ntawm Ukrainian repertoire ntawm tus naas ej artist.
Nws kho txhua lub luag haujlwm nrog kev hlub, kev txiav txim siab, nrhiav cov lus uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem pom thiab hnov qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub teb chaws tus cwj pwm hauv suab paj nruag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas rau lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv 2009, Igor xaiv ib feem ntawm Mikhail Gurman nyob rau hauv lub opera Stolen Happiness (Yu. Meitus raws li kev ua si los ntawm I. Franko).
Lub hwj chim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj
"Vajtswv txwv tsis pub koj nyob hauv lub sijhawm hloov pauv," Suav cov kws tshaj lij hais. Tab sis ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo tau ua txoj hauv kev thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no hauv kev tswj hwm lub tswv yim nruj. Txoj hmoo no tsis tau hla Igor Kushpler ib yam nkaus.
Tus singer yuav tsum tau paub tsis tau tsuas yog nrog lub ntiaj teb no masterpieces, tab sis kuj nrog kev cai-ua Soviet operas. Piv txwv li, nrog M. Karminsky's opera "Ten Days That Shook the World", ideologically motivated by political agitation. Hauv nws, Kushpler tau raug xaiv los ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm ib tus neeg tsav nkoj ib leeg. Lub suab yog reminiscent ntawm cov lus hais ntawm communist orators thiab zaj nkauj ntawm Stalin era, dua li ib tug suab paj nruas lus tsim nyog ntawm niaj hnub opera.
Los ntawm nws qhov kev tawm tsam kev ua yeeb yam, nws tsis tsuas yog raus nws tus kheej hauv cov luag haujlwm uas nws xav tias nws tau tsim. Tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov uas nws tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug "rational grain" ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab tsim ib tug convincing duab. Xws li lub tsev kawm ntawv tempered nws txoj kev ywj pheej thiab tsim kev txawj analytical.
Igor Kushpler qhov txiaj ntsig kev ua tau zoo hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm Mikhail Gurman tau hais txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws kev ua yeeb yam "ego". Qhov no yog versatility, variability ntawm dluab, rhiab heev rau lub subtlest ntxoov ntawm tus cwj pwm, kev sib sau ntawm tag nrho cov Cheebtsam - lub suab intonation (raws li lub ntsiab lub ntsiab) thiab txav, piav tes piav taw, lub ntsej muag qhia.
Kev ua suab paj nruag pedagogical
Tsis muaj kev vam meej tsawg yog Igor Kushpler nyob rau hauv lub pedagogical teb, qhov twg tus singer qhia nws nplua nuj suab thiab theem kev. Ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Solo Hu Nkauj ntawm Lviv National Musical Academy. M. V. Lysenko artist tau qhia txij li xyoo 1983. Ntau ntawm nws cov neeg kawm tiav tau ua haujlwm ua tus soloists hauv opera tsev hauv Lvov, Kyiv, Warsaw, Hamburg, Vienna, Toronto, cov nroog hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Kushpler tau dhau los ua tus yeej (nrog rau thawj qhov khoom plig) ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb nto moo. Ntawm nws cov kawm tiav: Honored Artists ntawm Ukraine - Laureate ntawm lub teb chaws nqi zog ntawm Ukraine muaj npe tom qab. T. Shevchenko A. Shkurgan, I. Derda, O. Sidir, soloist ntawm Vienna Opera Z. Kushpler, soloist ntawm National Opera ntawm Ukraine (Kyiv) M. Gubchuk. Zoo li cov soloists ntawm Lviv Opera - Viktor Dudar, V. Zagorbensky, A. Benyuk, T. Vakhnovskaya. O. Sitnitskaya, S. Shuptar, S. Nightingale, S. Slivyanchuk thiab lwm tus ua haujlwm raws li kev cog lus hauv tsev opera hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Canada, thiab Ltalis. Ivan Patorzhinsky muab Kushpler nrog daim ntawv pov thawj "Tus Xib Fwb Zoo Tshaj Plaws".
Tus neeg hu nkauj tau rov ua tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas kev sib tw hu nkauj, tshwj xeeb yog III Kev Sib Tw Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Solomiya Krushelnytska (2003). Raws li II thiab III International Kev Sib Tw. Adam Didura (Poland, 2008, 2012). Nws tau tuav cov chav kawm master hauv cov tsev kawm suab paj nruag hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Poland.
Txij li thaum xyoo 2011, Igor Kushpler tau ua tiav kev tswj hwm lub Department of Solo Singing. Nws yog tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus thawj coj ntawm ntau qhov haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Thiab nws tau ua tiav lawv ua ke nrog cov kws qhia ntawv hauv chav haujlwm.
Rov qab los ntawm kev sib tw suab nkauj thoob ntiaj teb. Adam Didur, qhov chaw uas nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg txiav txim, Igor Kushpler tuag tragically nyob rau hauv lub tsheb sib tsoo ze Krakow rau lub Plaub Hlis 22, 2012.
Tus poj niam ntawm Ada Kushpler, nrog rau ob tug ntxhais ntawm tus kws kos duab, txuas ntxiv tsim suab paj nruag hauv Ukraine.
