Hole tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1989 hauv Tebchaws Meskas (California). Cov kev taw qhia hauv suab paj nruag yog lwm lub pob zeb. Founders: Courtney Hlub thiab Eric Erlandson, txhawb nqa los ntawm Kim Gordon. Thawj rehearsal tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo ntawm Hollywood studio Fortress. Qhov debut line-up suav nrog, ntxiv rau tus tsim, Lisa Roberts, Caroline Rue thiab Michael Harnett.
Nthuav qhov tseeb. Cov pab pawg tau tsim los ntawm kev tshaj tawm los ntawm Courtney hauv kev tshaj tawm me me hauv zos. Lub npe kuj tshwm sim tshwm sim: thawj zaug, nws tau npaj los ua raws li lub npe Sweet Baby Crystal Powered By God. Cov pab pawg lub npe Hole, raws li Courtney Hlub, raug coj los ntawm Greek lus dab neeg "Medea" (auth. Euripides).
Lub xyoo thaum ntxov
Tom qab ua yeeb yam nrog cov pob zeb luv luv, Courtney Love tau txiav txim siab los tsim nws tus kheej qhov project. Qhov no yog li cas Hole yug. Los ntawm 1990, qhov pib ntawm pab pawg tau hloov pauv: hloov ntawm Lisa Roberts thiab Michael Harnett, Jill Emery tuaj rau qhov.
Cov pab pawg neeg debut singles tau tso tawm xyoo 1990. Cov no yog: "Retard Girl", "Dicknail", "Teenage Whore" (ua nyob rau hauv ib tug lyrical style nrog ib tug kov ntawm erotica). Kev vam meej ntawm thawj qhov kev tsim ntawm Pab Pawg Hole yog pov thawj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm British xov xwm ntawm cov xyoo ntawd.
Cov pab pawg tau tham txog ua ib qho kev cog lus tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 1991. Tom qab kev lees paub ntawm cov lem no los ntawm pej xeem, Courtney tau sau ib tsab ntawv rau Kim Gordon nrog rau kev thov los ua tus tsim khoom ruaj khov ntawm qhov project. Nyob rau hauv lub hnab ntawv, nws muab ib tug hairpin nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug miv dawb nrog ib tug liab hneev rau ntawm nws lub taub hau (Hello Kitty yog ib tug Japanese pop kab lis kev cai cim) thiab cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv ntawm pab pawg neeg thaum ntxov compositions.
Debut ua hauj lwm Hole
Hole thawj qhov ntev album tau tso tawm xyoo 1991. Sau thiab txhawb nqa "Zoo nkauj ntawm Sab Hauv" nrog ob tus neeg tsim khoom: Don Fleming thiab Kim Gordon. Lub album tau nce siab ntawm tus lej 59 ntawm UK National Singles Chart, nrog cov kab los ntawm nws nyob hauv UK kab kos rau ib xyoos. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog qhov ua tiav, ua raws li kev sib koom ua ke European ncig los ntawm Hole thiab MUDHONEY (ib qho American grunge band).
Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov European concerts uas Courtney tau los ua lub npe hu ua thawj tus poj niam ua yeeb yam los tsoo nws guitar ntawm theem.
"Zoo nkauj ntawm Sab Hauv" tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm Gridcore thiab No Wave hom hauv suab paj nruag. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tau siv. Tsis tas li ntawd nthuav yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev qiv guitar nqis los ntawm lwm lub npe nrov pob zeb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, Sonic Youth (kev taw qhia-kev sim pob zeb). Lub Zos Lub Suab magazine tau lees paub qhov tsim ntawm Hole li album ntawm lub xyoo.
Cov ntawv sau tau nthuav tawm hauv "Zoo nkauj ntawm Sab Hauv" tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cav - qhov tseeb thiab qhov cuav, kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm kev sib deev thiab cov qauv tshiab, kev nruj kev tsiv thiab pacifism, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev phem. Ib qho piv txwv, yam ntxwv feature yog figurativeness.
Nyob rau hauv 1992, tus tsim ntawm pab pawg yuav yuav lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, tus thawj coj ntawm NIRVANA - Kurt Cobain. Cov xwm txheej no thiab Kev Hlub lub cev xeeb tub ua rau pawg tuav tuav ib ntus.
Lub heyday thiab thawj breakup ntawm qhov
Thaum lub sij hawm muaj tswv yim lull, Courtney thiab Eric Erlandson pib npaj rau kev tso tawm ib tug tshiab album. Nws tau txiav txim siab los hloov cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev muaj tswv yim nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm ntau melodic pop-pob zeb (nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm grunge). Qhov no ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv pab pawg, Jill Emery thiab Caroline Rue tawm ntawm qhov. Lawv tau hloov los ntawm Patty Schemel (drummer) thiab Kristen Pfaff (bassist).
Tau ntev lub band nrhiav tsis tau ib tug bass player. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib leeg "Tus Tub Zoo Nkauj", lub luag haujlwm no tau ua los ntawm tus tsim khoom Jack Endo, thiab "20 Xyoos hauv Dakota" tau ua si los ntawm Courtney Love ntawm ntses bass thaj tsam.
Nyob rau hauv 1993 Hole pib sau lawv cov thib ob album, Nyob Ntawm Qhov no. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ncaj nraim melodic pob zeb nrog cov ntsiab lus lyrics. Nws tau txiav txim siab tsis kam lees cov suab nrov dhau. Qhov tshwm sim yog tus naj npawb 52 hauv Asmeskas kab kos thiab tus lej 13 hauv UK kab kos.
"Nyob Los Ntawm Qhov no" tau pov npav "album ntawm lub xyoo" thiab mus platinum. Ntxiv rau lawv tus kheej cov ntawv sau, cov kab ntawv suav nrog "Kuv Xav Tias Kuv Yuav Tuag" (co-production los ntawm Courtney thiab Kat Bjelland) thiab ib daim npog ntawm "Credit In The Straight World" (ua los ntawm YOUNG MARBLE GIANTS).
Lub album tau muab 10 tawm ntawm 10 los ntawm Spin, nrog Rolling Stone (ib phau ntawv xov xwm hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas) hu nws "tus poj niam ntxeev siab tshaj plaws uas tau sau rau hauv daim kab xev".
Lub sijhawm nyuaj hauv lub neej thiab cuam tshuam rau lub suab paj nruag thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg
Cov xwm txheej hauv Courtney lub neej muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd: lawv tau sim ua rau nws tsis muaj cai rau niam txiv los ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj. Muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo rau tus neeg hu nkauj los ntawm xov xwm.
Lub album tau tso tawm xyoo 1994 tsuas yog ib lub lim tiam tom qab kev tuag ntawm Kurt Cobain. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, qhov kawg khiav yog hloov: lub ironic "Rock Star" tau hloov nrog "Olympia", ib tug satire ntawm American feminist zog nyob rau hauv pob zeb suab paj nruag.
Muaj coob tus neeg tsis meej pem "Olympia" nrog "Rock Star" vim hais tias ntawm lub nrawm hloov: qhov kawg muaj pes tsawg leeg tau hloov tom qab lub disc ntim tau luam tawm.
Txoj kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv cuam tshuam kev hlub heev. Nws tau tso tseg kev ua yeeb yam ib ntus thiab tsis tshwm sim rau pej xeem ntau lub hlis. "Qhov teeb meem tsis tuaj ib leeg" thiab hauv xyoo 1994 muaj xwm txheej tshiab tshwm sim hauv pab pawg Hole. Bassist Kristen Pfaff tuag ntawm tus heroin overdose.
Kristen tau hloov los ntawm Melissa Auf Der Maur. Ntawm 95 Qhov, nws tuav ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj acoustic ntawm MTV (hnub Valentine, Lub Ob Hlis 14), koom nrog UK ncig saib thiab tshaj tawm ntau tus nkauj tshiab ("Doll Parts" thiab "Violet").
Nyob rau hauv 1997, lub band pib kaw lawv thib peb album, Celebrity Skin. Lawv xaiv cov style nrog lub suab du, hauv xov tooj cua hom (lub zog pop). Kev xa tawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas muaj txog 1,35 lab cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum pib, xyoo 1998, album tau 9th qhov chaw ntawm Billboard kab kos.
Muaj lwm qhov tsis paub qhov Hole album tso tawm xyoo 1997, Kuv Lub Cev, Tes Grenade. Nws suav nrog cov nkauj thaum ntxov, tsis tau tso tawm los ntawm pab pawg. Lub rooj sib txoos tau npaj los ntawm Erlandson. Piv txwv li: "Turpentine", ua rov qab rau xyoo 1990.
Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1998, pab neeg ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke nrog Marilyn Manson. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Melissa Auf Der Maur tau tawm ntawm pab pawg, txiav txim siab los pib ua haujlwm solo. Qhov tseeb, pab pawg tawg (qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj kawg tau tshwm sim hauv Vancouver). Nws tau raug tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 2002.
Kev sim ua kom rov ua kom cov qhab thiab ua yeeb yam ua ntej kev sib cais thib ob
Xyoo 2009, Courtney Love tau sim ua kom lub qhov Hole nrog cov kab tshiab ntawm Stu Fisher (nruas), Shaun Daley (bass) thiab Micko Larkin (guitar). Cov pab pawg suab paj nruag tso tawm album "Tsis muaj leej twg tus ntxhais", uas tsis txaus siab rau kev vam meej. Xyoo 2012, Kev Hlub tau tshaj tawm qhov kawg ntawm kev sib cais ntawm pab pawg.
Kev cia siab yav tom ntej
Xyoo 2020, hauv kev xam phaj nrog NME, Courtney Love tau hais tias nws xav rov kho qhov Hole (ib xyoos dhau los, kev sib koom ua ke tau tuav nrog Courtney, Patty Schemel thiab Melissa Auf Der Maur). Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, pab pawg neeg tau npaj yuav nkag mus rau New York theem. Kev hais kwv txhiaj yuav tsum yog kev siab hlub. Qhov kev tshwm sim raug muab tso tseg vim muaj kev sib kis.
Thaum lub sijhawm muaj nyob ntawm pab pawg, ntau tshaj 7 lab discs raug tso tawm, Qhov no raug xaiv tsa 6 zaug rau Grammy. "Nyob Los Ntawm Qhov no" tau suav nrog 5 albums saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm 90s (raws li cov ntawv tshaj tawm suab paj nruag Spin Magazine).
