Exodus yog ib qho ntawm cov qub American thrash hlau bands. Pab neeg no tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1979. Pawg Exodus tuaj yeem raug hu ua tus tsim ntawm ib hom suab paj nruag txawv txawv.
Thaum lub sij hawm muaj tswv yim kev ua si nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg, muaj ntau yam kev hloov nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Pab pawg tau tawg thiab rov sib koom dua.
Guitarist Gary Holt, uas yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv pab pawg, tseem yog tib tus tswv cuab mus tas li ntawm Exodus. Tus kws ntaus kis las tau nyob ntawm txhua qhov kev tshaj tawm.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm thrash hlau band yog: guitarist Kirk Hammett, drummer Tom Hunting, bassist Carlton Melson, vocalist Keith Stewart. Raws li Hammett, nws tuaj nrog lub npe tom qab qhov tshiab ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Leon Uris.
Qee lub sij hawm tom qab tsim cov pab pawg, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tau hloov pauv. Jeff Andrews coj lub suab bass thaj tsam, Hammett guitar tech Gary Holt coj qhov chaw ntawm tus guitarist, thiab Paul Baloff los ua tus hu nkauj.
Nyob rau hauv 1982, nrog rau cov kab tshiab, cov qhab kaw ib demo version, uas tau los ua tib tug nrog rau kev koom tes ntawm Kirk Hammett. Founding tus tswv cuab Kirk Hammett tawm ntawm pab pawg ib xyoos tom qab los hloov tus raug rho tawm haujlwm Dave Mustaine hauv Metallica. Kirk tau hloov los ntawm Rick Hunolt muaj peev xwm sib npaug, thaum tus kws ntaus pob tesniv Rob McKillop hloov Andrews.
Lub ncov ntawm qhov nrov ntawm pab pawg Exodus
Ob peb xyoos tom qab yug me nyuam ntawm pab pawg, nws cov tswvcuab tshaj tawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv thawj album. Cov khoom sau tau hu ua Bonded los ntawm Bloo. Cov ntaub ntawv tau tsim los ntawm Mark Whitaker, uas tau kawm nrog Baloff ntawm tib lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Thawj lub npe ntawm qhov debut album yog A Lesson in Violence. Vim muaj teeb meem ntawm daim ntawv Torrid, cov kiv cua tsuas pom qhov muab tso ua ke hauv xyoo 1985. Hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov txiv neej tau mus ncig.
Thaum kawg ntawm kev ncig xyuas, Paul Baloff tau hais kom tawm ntawm pawg. Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog "tus kheej thiab suab paj nruag tsis sib haum xeeb." Lub tshuab raj tau hloov los ntawm Steve "Zetro" Souza.
Txoj kab-up nrog tus tshiab frontman tau ruaj khov. Tsis ntev, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau tswj kom kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus muaj txiaj ntsig nrog Sony / Combat Records. Ob peb lub hlis tom qab, lub band discography tau ntxiv nrog rau qhov thib ob album, Pleasures of the Flesh. Cov ntawv sau suav nrog cov ntawv sau nrog Baloff, nrog rau cov tshiab kiag li.
Kev lom zem ntawm cov nqaij tawv tau pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pawg. Cov lem ntawm cov nkauj tshiab tau suab nrov dua thiab muaj zog. Kiv cua thiab suab paj nruag critics warmly txais tos cov sau.
Exodus kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Capitol
Xyoo 1988, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog lub studio kaw Capitol. Cov tswv cuab hauv pab pawg tau xav tias lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm Combat daim ntawv lo. Cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tso tawm lwm phau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv tis ntawm daim ntawv qub, thiab tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm nrog Capitol Cov Ntaub Ntawv.
Pab pawg thib peb album hu ua Fabulous Disaster. Nws tau tso tawm xyoo 1989. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Tom Hunting tawm ntawm pawg. Tus kws ntaus nkauj tau hais txog tus kabmob, txawm hais tias qee tus neeg sau xov xwm hinted rau cov kiv cua ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv pab pawg. Tom tau hloov los ntawm John Tempesta.
Ntawm nthwv dej ntawm kev muaj koob meej thiab "kev ywj pheej", cov kws ntaus nkauj tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Capitol Records. Nyob rau hauv 1991, lub band lub discography tau ntxiv nrog lub thib plaub studio album, Impact is Imminent. Cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag ces tso lawv thawj zaug nyob album, Zoo Phooj Ywg Ua Phem Lom Zem, kaw rau xyoo 1989.
Kev tawg thiab kev sib sau ib ntus ntawm Khiav Dim
Tom qab tso tawm ntawm plaub lub studio album, cov tswv cuab tau muab ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj. Michael Butler hloov MacKillop ntawm ntses bass thaj tsam. Xyoo 1992, daim ntawv lo, hauv kev sib zog ua kom tau nyiaj ntau dua, tso tawm qhov kev sib tw loj tshaj plaws.
Tom qab ntawd, cov pab pawg discography tau ntxiv nrog lub thib tsib album. Peb tab tom tham txog kev sau Force of Habit. Qhov no yog thawj album uas yog radically txawv los ntawm yav dhau los tej hauj lwm ntawm pab pawg neeg. Lub album suav nrog qeeb qeeb, "hnyav" lem nrog qhov ceev tsis txaus.
Tom qab qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub thib tsib album, tsis yog lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws tuaj nyob rau hauv pab neeg. John Tempesta tshaj tawm nws qhov kev txiav txim siab tawm mus. Tom qab ntawd nws muab tawm hais tias nws mus rau cov neeg sib tw - pawg neeg Testament.
Lub Capitol daim ntawv lo tsis tau qhia txog kev nqis tes ua hauv kev txhawb pab pawg. Lub koob meej ntawm Exodus poob sai heev. Tawm tsam keeb kwm no, cov kws ntaus nkauj muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kheej. Tsis ntev, pab pawg Exodus ploj tag nrho.
Gary thiab Rick (nrog Andy Anderson) tau pib ib txoj haujlwm sab hu ua Behemoth. Tsis ntev no cov txiv neej tau tswj kom ntes tau "rog ntses" hauv daim ntawv ntawm Lub Zog Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Tau ntau xyoo, pab pawg Khiav Dim tau nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Nyob rau hauv 1997, cov pab pawg neeg tau sib sau ua ke raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tus hu nkauj Paul Baloff thiab tus ntaus nruas Tom Huntingom. Tus bassist tau hloov los ntawm Jack Gibson.
Exodus ncig saib. Cov kws ntaus nkauj tau mus ncig lub ntiaj teb rau ib xyoos, thiab tom qab ntawd tau kaw cov nkauj nyob ntawm Century Media studio. Qhov kev tso tawm album Lwm Zaj Lus Qhia Hauv Kev Ua Phem Txhaum tau nce kev txaus siab hauv pawg. Cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag ncig xyuas ntau thiab npaj cov khoom tshiab ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj.
Cov kev ua ntawm cov neeg koom "tuag rau hauv me me fragments." Cov kws ntaus nkauj tsis zoo siab rau Century Media. Qhov kev tso tawm nyob tsis tau ua raws li lawv qhov kev cia siab. Kiv cua yeej tsis pom qhov sau. Lwm qhov "kev ua tsis tiav" tau tsav cov pab pawg Exodus mus rau hauv lub ces kaum tsaus. Cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag dua ploj ntawm qhov pom.
Exodus rov tso tawm thaum ntxov 2000s
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2001, cov qhab tau rov qab los ua yeeb yam ntawm Thrash of the Titans. Qhov no yog ib qho kev sib tw ua yeeb yam uas tau tsim los pab nyiaj rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm Chuck Billy (Testament) thiab Chuck Schuldiner (tus thawj coj ntawm Kev Tuag).
Tab sis nws tsis tau xaus nrog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam xwb. Cov kws ntaus nkauj pom tau hais tias lawv xav tso tawm ib qho tshiab album. Khiav Dim, nrog Paul Baloff ntawm lub microphone sawv, txuas ntxiv mus ncig lawv lub tebchaws.
Cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tsis tuaj yeem muaj tseeb. Paul Baloff raug mob stroke thiab tuag. Cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg tsis tau nres qhov ncig xyuas. Paul qhov chaw raug coj los ntawm Steve "Zetro" Suzu. Txawm hais tias Baloff tuag, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau npaj cov nkauj tshiab.
Nyob rau hauv 2004, lub discography tau ntxiv nrog lub album Tempo ntawm lub Damned nyob rau hauv lub auspices ntawm Nuclear Blast Records. Cov kws ntaus nkauj tau mob siab rau sau rau Paul Baloff.
Lawv tau tshaj tawm xov xwm nthuav dav rau cov neeg sau xov xwm. Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg ntawm Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai ntawm Century. Cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv ntawm zaj nkauj tau ploj mus nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis meej.
Cov suab paj nruag tau hais rau cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag txog lub sijhawm thaum Exodus koom tes nrog Century Media. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias lub tuam txhab tsis kam lees nws txoj kev koom tes hauv "tshem tawm" ntawm zaj nkauj, cov neeg sau xov xwm tau hais tias cov kws ntaus nkauj raug yuam kom tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws qhov chaw ntawm lub album tau coj los ntawm tus khiav Impaler.
Hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov nkauj tshiab, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau pib rau lub caij nplooj zeeg Bonded los ntawm Metal Over Europe ncig saib. Tsis tas li ntawd, pawg tau tso tawm qhov txwv ib leeg Tsov Rog yog Kuv Tus Tswv Yug Yaj. Cov khiav tau muag thaum lub sij hawm mus ncig ua si los ntawm Nuclear Blast mailing list. Cov kws ntaus nkauj kuj tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab.
Cov kev hloov pauv hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pawg Exodus
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-2000s, Rick Hunolt tshaj tawm rau nws cov kiv cua tias nws tau txiav txim siab tawm hauv pab pawg. Rick tau hloov los ntawm Heathen guitarist Lee Elthus. Tom Hunting tawm tom qab Rick. Yog tias Hunolt tawm hauv pab pawg vim muaj teeb meem hauv tsev neeg, Tom muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov chaw tom qab cov twj paj nruag percussion tau nyob los ntawm Paul Bostaph.
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias Steve Souza npaj siab tawm hauv pab pawg dua. Raws li nws muab tawm tom qab, nyiaj thawb Steve rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo li no. Raws li tus kws ntaus nkauj, nws tau hais meej tsis tau them nyiaj ntxiv. Steve tau hloov los ntawm Esquival (ex-Defiance, Skinlab). Tsis ntev, ib tug tswv cuab ruaj khov, Rob Dukes, tau koom nrog pab pawg.
Nrog rau cov kab ntawv tshiab, cov pab pawg tau nthuav tawm album Shovel Headed Kill Machine. Qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov nkauj tshiab tau ua raws li kev ncig xyuas. Cov kws ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yam hauv Asmeskas, Europe, Nyiv, thiab Australia.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2007, Tom Hunting tau koom nrog pab pawg. Cov kiv cua zoo siab tau ntsib cov nkauj tshiab The Atrocity Exhibition… Exhibit A.
Kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov rov sau ua ntej album Exodus
Ib xyoos tom qab, Exodus rov tso lawv cov nkauj tawm tshiab Bonded by Blood. Nws tso nws los ntawm lub npe Cia Muaj Ntshav. Gary Holt hais tias:
"Cia kuv qhia rau koj paub tsis pub leej twg paub - cov kws ntaus nkauj thiab kuv tau xav kom rov tso tawm qhov debut album Bonded by Blood. Cov ntawv sau rov qab yuav raug hu ua Cia Muaj Ntshav. Yog li ntawd, peb xav them se rau tus lig Paul Baloff. Cov nkauj uas nws sau cia tseem nrov. Qhov no yog ib qho tsis txawj tuag classic. Peb hais ntxiv tias peb tsis xav hloov qhov qub. Nws tsuas yog ua tsis tau! "
Lub album Exhibit B: Tib Neeg Mob tau kaw nyob rau sab qaum teb California. Tus tsim tawm Andy Sneap ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau. Cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag pom lub disc hauv xyoo 2010. Lub album tau kaw ntawm Nuclear Blast.
Tom qab ntawd, pab pawg tau mus ncig ua si loj nrog Megadeth thiab Testament. Txij li xyoo 2011, Gary Holt tau hloov Jeff Hanneman ntawm Slayer. Lub tshuab raj pib tsim necrotizing fasciitis vim kab laug sab tom. Nws qhov chaw nyob hauv Exodus tau hloov pauv ib ntus los ntawm Rick Hunolt (leej twg tawm hauv pab pawg hauv 2005).
Xyoo 2012, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim tias cov kws ntaus nkauj tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj cov khoom siv rau thib kaum album. Cov kiv cua ntawm pawg Exodus pom txoj haujlwm tsuas yog xyoo 2014. Lub album tshiab hu ua Blood In, Blood Out.
Exodus hnub no
Nyob rau hauv 2016, Steve Souza tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug tshiab album yuav tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2017. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag tau hais tias cov tswv cuab ntawm lub cev tsis tuaj yeem sau cov nkauj, yog li lawv yuav mus rau lub studio xyoo 2018.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Steve Souza tau hais tias cov khoom tshiab tsis zoo li Ntshav Hauv, Ntshav Tawm, tab sis "ntau cov ntaub ntawv muab tso ua ke, kuv xav." Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj heev.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2018, cov pab pawg tau tshaj tawm tias lawv yuav tshaj tawm 2018 MTV Headbangers Ball European Ncig saib, sib koom theem nrog Death Angel, Suicidal Angels thiab Sodom txij thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis mus txog nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ob Hlis.
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kiv cua ntawm pab pawg ua haujlwm tsis tau tos txog qhov kev tso tawm tshiab album hauv 2018 lossis 2019. Cov kws ntaus nkauj tau cog lus tias yuav tso tawm ib phau ntawv hauv 2020. Vocalist Steve tau hais tias Gary Holt tus mob cuam tshuam rau pawg neeg ua haujlwm ntawm album.
