Ukraine yeej ib txwm muaj npe nrov rau nws cov neeg hu nkauj, thiab National Opera rau nws cov constellation ntawm thawj-class vocalists. Ntawm no, rau ntau tshaj li plaub lub xyoos lawm, cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb ntawm prima donna ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Ukraine thiab USSR, tus yeej ntawm National Prize. Taras Shevchenko thiab lub xeev nqi zog ntawm USSR, Hero ntawm Ukraine - Yevgeny Miroshnichenko. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2011, Ukraine ua kev zoo siab rau 80th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub yug ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm lub teb chaws opera scene. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, thawj monograph txog nws lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm tau luam tawm.
Nws yog ib qho ornament thiab lub cim ntawm Ukrainian opera nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMXth. Lub ntiaj teb koob meej ntawm lub teb chaws lub suab tsev kawm ntawv yog txuam nrog nws kos duab. Lub suab zoo nkauj qub - lyric-coloratura soprano Evgenia Miroshnichenko yuav tsis totaub. Tus neeg hu nkauj masterfully paub cov tswv yim suab, muaj zog forte, pob tshab pianissimo, zoo suab, thiab ci ntsa iab txuj ci. Tag nrho cov no yeej ib txwm tau subordinated rau cov creation ntawm lub suab zoo heev thiab theem dluab.
Ivan Kozlovsky hais tias Miroshnichenko tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug hu nkauj ntawm Vajtswv, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tiag tiag actress. Qhov kev sib xyaw no yog qhov tsawg heev. Tsuas yog tus legendary Maria Callas muaj nws. Xyoo 1960, thaum cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam los ntawm Soviet Union thawj zaug mus ua haujlwm ntawm La Scala Theatre, Evgenia tau txhim kho nws cov suab lus thiab npaj ib feem ntawm Lucia nrog nws tus kws qhia Elvira de Hidalgo.
Thaum yau thiab cov hluas ntawm tus singer Yevgeny Miroshnichenko
Tus neeg hu nkauj yav tom ntej tau yug los rau lub Rau Hli 12, 1931 hauv lub zos me me ntawm Pervoi Sovetsky, Kharkov cheeb tsam. Cov niam txiv - Semyon thiab Susanna Miroshnichenko. Cov tsev neeg uas muaj kev nyuaj heev tau dim ntawm cov tub rog "lub sij hawm nyuaj". Leej txiv tuag rau pem hauv ntej, thiab leej niam nyob ib leeg nrog peb tus menyuam - Lucy, Zhenya thiab Zoya.
Tom qab kev ywj pheej ntawm Kharkov xyoo 1943, Lyusya thiab Zhenya tau suav nrog hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv xov tooj cua tshwj xeeb ntawm poj niam. Zhenya kawm raws li ib tug fitter, Lucy sai sai rov qab los tsev. Nyob ntawd, tus ntxhais tau koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam amateur. Thaum xub thawj nws seev cev, ces nws hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub choir, coj los ntawm lub choirmaster thiab composer Zinovy Zagranichny. Nws yog thawj tus uas pom cov tub ntxhais hluas txawj ntse.
Tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab, Evgenia tau ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj hauv chav kawm ntawm Kharkov Electromechanical Plant. Tab sis feem ntau nws raug caw mus ua yeeb yam hauv Kyiv. Tsuas yog xyoo 1951 nws nkag mus hauv Kyiv Conservatory hauv chav kawm ntawm tus kws qhia paub txog Maria Donets-Tesseir.
Ib tug poj niam ntawm cov kab lis kev cai siab, kev paub encyclopedic, tus xibfwb hais lus Fab Kis, Italian, German, Polish. Nws kuj tau cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij ntawm opera theatre thiab chamber singers. Maria Eduardovna tau los ua tus niam thib ob rau Evgenia.
Nws qhia nws hu nkauj, cuam tshuam txog kev tsim nws tus cwj pwm, qhia, txhawb kev coj ncaj ncees, txawm tias nyiaj txiag. Tus xibfwb tau npaj Evgenia Miroshnichenko rau International Vocal Competition hauv Toulouse (Fabkis). Nyob ntawd nws tau los ua ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam, tau txais Grand Prize thiab khob ntawm lub nroog Paris.
Kev kuaj zaum kawg ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov debut ntawm Evgenia Miroshnichenko nyob rau theem ntawm Kyiv Opera thiab Ballet Theatre. Evgenia hu nkauj lub luag haujlwm ntawm Violetta hauv Giuseppe Verdi's Opera La Traviata thiab ntxim nyiam nrog nws lub suab zoo nkauj thiab kev nkag siab ntawm tus kws sau nkauj. Thiab hloov tau Verdi cantilena, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub siab dawb paug thiab qhov tseeb hauv kev xa cov kev xav tob ntawm tus heroine.
Ua haujlwm ntawm Kiev Opera Theatre
Yuav luag tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb thaum lub suab nrov nyiam ua rau tus kws ua yeeb yam repertoire rau plaub xyoo lawm. Kev khav theeb ntawm qhov no, tshwj tsis yog rau Evgenia Miroshnichenko, tuaj yeem yog tus neeg hu nkauj Italian Adeline Patti. Nws qhov kev ua suab nrov zoo heev yog ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo pua.
Yevgenia Miroshnichenko txoj hauj lwm pib nyob rau hauv Kyiv - nws los ua ib tug soloist ntawm lub Kyiv Opera. Ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg hu nkauj: Boris Gmyrya, Mikhail Grishko, Nikolai Vorvulev, Yuri Gulyaev, Elizaveta Chavdar, Larisa Rudenko.
Evgenia Miroshnichenko muaj hmoo heev vim nws tau ntsib cov thawj coj hauv Kiev ua yeeb yam. Xws li Mikhail Stefanovich, Vladimir Sklyarenko, Dmitry Smolich, Irina Molostova. Tsis tas li ntawd conductors yog Alexander Klimov, Veniamin Tolbu, Stefan Turchak.
Nws yog kev koom tes nrog lawv uas nws txhim kho nws cov txuj ci ua tau zoo. Tus kws kos duab repertoire suav nrog lub luag haujlwm ntawm Venus (Aeneid los ntawm Nikolai Lysenko), Musetta (La Boheme los ntawm Giacomo Puccini). Zoo li Stasi (Thawj Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav los ntawm German Zhukovsky), Poj huab tais ntawm Hmo Ntuj (Lub Khawv Koob Flute los ntawm Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart), Zerlina (Fra-Devil los ntawm Daniel Aubert), Leila (Lub Pearl Seekers los ntawm Georges Bizet).
Hauv kev xam phaj rau Music magazine, Evgenia Miroshnichenko tau hais tias: "Kuv koom nrog kuv yug los ua ib tug neeg hu nkauj, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nrog La Traviata, qhov no masterpiece ntawm Giuseppe Verdi. Nws yog nyob ntawd uas kuv artistic tsim tau qhov chaw. Thiab qhov kev tu siab thiab zoo nkauj Violetta yog kuv txoj kev hlub tiag thiab tiag tiag. "
Premiere ntawm lub opera "Lucia di Lammermoor"
Xyoo 1962-1963. Eugenia txoj kev npau suav tuaj tseeb - lub premiere ntawm lub opera Lucia di Lammermoor (Gaetano Donizetti) coj qhov chaw. Nws tsim lub zoo meej duab ntawm lub heroine tsis tau tsuas yog ua tsaug rau nws lub suab, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug txawj ntse actress. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Ltalis, tus neeg hu nkauj tuaj koom kev xyaum ntawm La Scala, thaum Joan Sutherland ua haujlwm ntawm Lucia.
Nws suav hais tias nws hu nkauj tus pinnacle ntawm kev kos duab, nws cov txuj ci xav tsis thoob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Ukrainian artist. Ib feem ntawm Lucia, lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub opera ua rau nws zoo siab heev uas nws poob nws txoj kev xav. Nws tam sim ntawd sau ib tsab ntawv mus rau Kyiv. Miroshnichenko muaj lub siab xav thiab txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev vam meej hais tias kev tswj ua yeeb yam yuav suav nrog opera nyob rau hauv lub repertory txoj kev npaj.
Qhov kev ua si, ua los ntawm tus thawj coj Irina Molostova thiab tus thawj coj Oleg Ryabov, tau tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm Kyiv rau yuav luag 50 xyoo. Irina Molostova pom cov theem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua yeeb yam. Nws tau nthuav tawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev hlub tiag thiab txhua yam kev kov yeej los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws sau ntawv. Yevgenia Miroshnichenko tau sawv mus rau qhov siab kawg nkaus hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm Lucia kev npau taws. Nyob rau hauv lub "Aria nrog ib tug Flute", tus neeg hu nkauj qhia lub suab virtuoso, hloov tau yooj yim cantilena, sib tw nrog cov twj paj nruag. Tab sis nws kuj qhia qhov hloov maj mam nuances ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm tus neeg mob.
Nyob rau hauv lub operas La traviata thiab Lucia di Lammermoor, Eugenia feem ntau resorted mus rau improvisation. Nws pom cov duab ntxoov ntxoo hauv cov kab lus suab paj nruag, ntsib cov xwm txheej tshiab. Ua yeeb yam intuition pab nws teb rau tus kheej ntawm nws tus khub, kom txhawb cov duab zoo nrog cov xim tshiab.
La traviata thiab Lucia di Lammermoor yog operas uas tus neeg hu nkauj tau mus txog qhov kawg ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev tsim paj huam.
Evgenia Miroshnichenko thiab nws cov hauj lwm
Cov duab kov ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxhais Martha nyob rau hauv lub opera Tsar's Bride (Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov) yog heev ze rau lub tswv yim cwm pwm ntawm cov artist. Nyob rau hauv lub tog no muaj ib tug dav ntawm ntau yam, heev yooj, warmth ntawm timbre. Thiab kuj impeccable articulation, thaum txhua lo lus tau hnov txawm nyob rau hauv lub pianissimo.
"Ukrainian nightingale" tau hu los ntawm cov neeg Evgenia Miroshnichenko. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov ntsiab lus no, uas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov lus hais txog cov neeg hu nkauj, tam sim no tau txais txiaj ntsig. Nws yog lub prima donna ntawm Ukrainian opera scene nrog ib tug crystal-ntshiab lub suab ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm plaub octaves. Tsuas yog ob tus neeg hu nkauj hauv ntiaj teb no muaj lub suab ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb - tus neeg hu nkauj Italian nto moo ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMXth Lucrezia Aguiari thiab Frenchwoman Robin Mado.
Evgenia yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv chav ua haujlwm. Ntxiv nrog rau arias los ntawm operas, nws hu nkauj excerpts ntawm lub operas "Ernani" thiab "Sicilian Vespers" nyob rau hauv concerts. Zoo li "Mignon", "Linda di Chamouni", romances los ntawm Sergei Rachmaninoff, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Caesar Cui. Thiab sau los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv txawv teb chaws - Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonin Dvorak, Camille Saint-Saens, Jules Massenet, Stanislav Moniuszko, Edvard Grieg, Ukrainian composers - Julius Meitus, Platon Maiboroda, Igor Shamo, Alexander Bilash.
Ukrainian pej xeem nkauj nyob ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv nws repertoire. Evgenia Semyonovna yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm "Concerto for Voice and Orchestra" (Reingold Gliere).
Kev ua suab paj nruag pedagogical
Evgenia Miroshnichenko tau dhau los ua tus kws qhia zoo. Rau kev qhia ua haujlwm, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev txawj ntse tsis txaus; kev muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm yog xav tau. Cov yam ntxwv no tau tshwm sim hauv Evgenia Semyonovna. Nws tsim ib lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, organically sib txuas cov kev cai ntawm Ukrainian thiab Italian kev ua yeeb yam.
Tsuas yog rau nws haiv neeg ua yeeb yam nws tau npaj 13 soloists, uas coj qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv pab pawg. Hauv particular, cov no yog Valentina Stepovaya, Olga Nagornaya, Susanna Chakhoyan, Ekaterina Strashchenko, Tatyana Ganina, Oksana Tereshchenko. Thiab muaj pes tsawg tus yeej ntawm tag nrho-Ukrainian thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw suab tau ua tiav hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws Poland - Valentina Pasechnik thiab Svetlana Kalinichenko, hauv Tebchaws Yelemees - Elena Belkina, hauv Nyij Pooj - Oksana Verba, hauv Fabkis - Elena Savchenko thiab Ruslana Kulinyak, hauv Tebchaws Meskas - Mikhail Didyk thiab Svetlana Merlichenko.
Yuav luag 30 xyoo, tus kws kos duab tau mob siab rau kev qhia ntawm National Music Academy ntawm Ukraine muaj npe tom qab. Pyotr Tchaikovsky. Nws ua siab ntev thiab hlub nws tsa nws cov tub kawm thiab instilled nyob rau hauv lawv siab ncaj ncees lub hom phiaj. Thiab tsis tau tsuas yog qhia txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug neeg hu nkauj, tab sis kuj "lit sparks" ntawm kev tshoov siab nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov hluas ua yeeb yam. Nws kuj instilled nyob rau hauv lawv lub siab xav tsis txhob tso tseg, tab sis ib txwm mus rau pem hauv ntej mus rau muaj tswv yim heights. Evgenia Miroshnichenko tau hais nrog kev zoo siab rau yav tom ntej txoj hmoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse. Nws npau suav ntawm kev tsim lub Tsev Me Me Opera hauv Kyiv, qhov twg Ukrainian hu nkauj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, thiab tsis mus txawv tebchaws.
Ua kom tiav ib txoj hauj lwm muaj tswv yim
Yevgenia Miroshnichenko ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm ntawm National Opera nrog lub luag haujlwm ntawm Lucia di Lammermoor (Gaetano Donizetti). Tsis muaj leej twg tshaj tawm, tsis tau sau rau ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm tias qhov no yog qhov kev ua yeeb yam kawg ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj ci ntsa iab. Tab sis nws cov kiv cua xav tias nws. Lub tsev tau ntim. Evgenia ua yeeb yam nrog Mikhail Didyk, uas nws tau npaj ib feem ntawm Alfred.
Rov qab rau lub Rau Hli 2004, Me Opera tau tsim los ntawm kev daws teeb meem ntawm Kyiv City Council. Miroshnichenko ntseeg hais tias lub peev yuav tsum muaj lub tsev opera chamber. Yog li ntawd, nws tau khob txhua lub qhov rooj ntawm cov thawj coj, tab sis nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kev pabcuam rau Ukraine, txoj cai ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj ci ntsa iab tsis cuam tshuam rau cov thawj coj. Lawv tsis txhawb nws lub tswv yim. Yog li ntawd, nws tau dhau mus yam tsis tau paub txog nws txoj kev npau suav uas nyiam.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Evgenia Semyonovna feem ntau ntsib nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm, nco qab txog qhov nthuav tawm ntawm nws thaum yau. Raws li qhov nyuaj tom qab tsov rog xyoo, kev cob qhia hauv Kharkov vocational school. Lub Plaub Hlis 27, 2009, tus neeg hu nkauj ci ntsa iab tuag. Nws thawj daim duab tau mus ib txhis hauv keeb kwm ntawm European thiab ntiaj teb opera suab paj nruag.
