Bruce Springsteen tau muag 65 lab albums hauv Asmeskas ib leeg. Thiab kev npau suav ntawm txhua tus kws ntaus pob zeb thiab cov suab paj nruag (Grammy Award) nws tau txais 20 zaug. Rau rau xyoo caum (los ntawm xyoo 1970 txog rau xyoo 2020), nws cov nkauj tsis tau tso rau saum 5 ntawm Billboard kab kos. Nws qhov chaw nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg txawj ntse, tuaj yeem muab piv nrog Vysotsky cov npe nrov hauv tebchaws Russia (qee tus neeg hlub, ib tug neeg thuam, tab sis txhua tus tau hnov thiab paub).
Bruce Springsteen: Tsis yog cov hluas nkauj tshaj plaws
Bruce (lub npe tiag tiag - Bruce Frederick Joseph) Springsteen yug lub Cuaj Hlis 23, 1949 hauv lub nroog qub chaw ua si ntawm Long ceg ntawm East Coast (New Jersey). Nws tau siv nws thaum yau hauv chav pw New York thaj tsam ntawm Freehold, qhov chaw muaj ntau tus neeg Mev thiab African Asmeskas nyob. Txiv, Douglas, yog ib nrab-Dutch-ib nrab-Irish.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem tuav txoj haujlwm ntev ntev - nws sim nws tus kheej ua tus tsav tsheb npav, tus neeg ua haujlwm, tus neeg saib xyuas hauv tsev loj cuj, tab sis nws niam, tus tuav ntaub ntawv Adele-Anne, txhawb nqa tsev neeg nrog peb tus menyuam.
Bruce mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv Catholic, tab sis nyob ntawd nws, kho siab thiab tshem tawm, tsis zoo siab nrog nws cov phooj ywg thiab tsis tau nrog cov xib fwb. Muaj ib hnub ib tug xibhwb niam txiv zaum nws (ib tug kawm qib peb) nyob rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab hauv qab tus xibhwb lub rooj.
Bruce muaj 7 los yog 8 xyoo thaum nws pom Elvis Presley ntawm lub TV nto moo Ed Sullivan (Presley ua yeeb yam rau peb zaug - ib zaug hauv 1956 thiab ob zaug hauv 1957). Thiab Elvis yog qhov hloov pauv - Bruce poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub suab ntawm pob zeb thiab yob. Thiab nws txoj kev mob siab rau tsis dhau xyoo dhau los, tab sis tsuas yog muaj zog.
Adele-Anne yuav tsum tau txais qiv nyiaj los muab nws tus tub $ 16 Kent guitar rau nws hnub yug 60th. Tom qab ntawd, Bruce yeej tsis ntaus Kent guitars. Leej txiv tsis nyiam nws tus tub txoj kev nyiam: "Muaj ob yam tsis nyiam nyob hauv peb lub tsev - kuv thiab kuv guitar." Tab sis xyoo 1999, thaum nws nyob hauv Pob Zeb thiab Roll Hall of Fame, Bruce tau hais tias nws ua tsaug rau nws txiv.
Young Springsteen tsis tau mus koom kev lom zem vim kev txaj muag. Tab sis muaj tsuas yog hu mus rau lub chaw ua tub rog enlistment xyoo 1967 thiab cov hais mav raug xa mus rau Nyab Laj. Thiab ib tug 18-xyoo-laus Asmeskas dawb yuav tsum mus rau ntawd.
Hauv kev xam phaj nrog Rolling Stone magazine, nws tau lees tias nws qhov kev xav tsuas yog: "Kuv yuav tsis mus" (rau kev pabcuam thiab mus rau Nyab Laj Hav Zoov). Thiab cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tau pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam tom qab kev sib tsoo maus taus. Tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tsis ua haujlwm ib yam - nws nkag mus, tab sis poob tawm. Nws raug zam los ntawm kev ua tub rog, kev kawm qib siab thiab tsuas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog suab paj nruag.
Txoj kev mus rau Glory Bruce Springsteen
Bruce feem ntau hu nkauj txog txoj kev thiab hu tib neeg lub neej "txoj kev loj uas ua rau kev npau suav." Nws tau tham txog lub ntsiab lus no: txoj kev tuaj yeem yooj yim, lossis tej zaum yuav tu siab, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob poob koj lub taub hau thiab kawm los ntawm kev ua yuam kev ntawm txhua tus neeg uas twb tau tsoo ntawm txoj kev loj no.
Thaum xyoo 1960s, Bruce ua si hauv ntau pawg uas "tso tawm" hauv Asbury Park, tsim nws tus kheej style. Ntawm no nws tau ntsib cov neeg uas tom qab los ua tswv cuab ntawm nws E Street Band. Thaum cov qhab ua yeeb yam tau them, nws tus kheej tau sau cov nyiaj thiab faib nws sib npaug ntawm txhua tus. Yog li ntawd, nws tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus uas tsis nyiam Boss.
Springsteen tau tswj hwm los tsim kev koom tes nrog Columbia Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Nws thawj studio album, Txais tos los ntawm Asbury Park, NJ, tau tso tawm xyoo 1973. Cov khoom sau tau zoo tau txais los ntawm cov neeg thuam, tab sis nws muag tsis zoo. Tom ntej no album The Wild, The Innocent & E Street Shuffle raug kev txom nyem tib yam. Bruce, nrog rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, tau sau cov nkauj hauv lub studio kom txog thaum xyoo 1975. Thiab qhov thib peb album Born to Run "explosed" zoo li lub foob pob, tam sim ntawd noj 3rd txoj hauj lwm ntawm Billboard 200 daim ntawv.
Hnub no, nws zaum ntawm tus lej 18 ntawm Rolling Stone's 500 Famous Albums npe. Nyob rau hauv 2003, nws tau inducted rau hauv lub Grammy Hall of Fame. Cov duab ntawm tus kws kos duab tau tshwm sim ntawm lub npog ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm nrov - Newsweek thiab Sijhawm. Tus kws kos duab, ua yeeb yam nrog concerts, pib sau cov chaw ntau pob. Cov neeg thuam tau ecstatic.
Kev thuam ntawm tus kws kos duab
Raws li cov neeg thuam, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau rov qab pob zeb thiab yob rau Asmeskas cov neeg mloog tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov pob zeb nyuaj (Robert Plant's piercing vocals, ntev Deep Purple instrumentals xav tsis thoob ntau) thiab cov pob zeb loj heev (King Crimson thiab Pink Floyd nrog cov tswv yim albums thiab cov neeg tsis paub txog kev thuam kuj yog. ceeb los ntawm cov ntawv).
Springsteen tau pom tseeb - ob qho tib si rau lawv thiab rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Nws txawm muaj menyuam ntxaib. Tab sis ob peb ntawm lawv pom lawv tus kheej style thiab ua nto moo.
Cov albums Darkness on the Edge of Town (1978), 2LP River (1980) thiab Nebraska (1982) tau tsim nws cov ntsiab lus qub. Nebraska yog "raws" thiab suab nrov heev kom txaus siab rau cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag. Thiab qhov kev vam meej tom ntej no nws pom nyob rau xyoo 1985 ua tsaug rau album Born hauv Tebchaws Meskas
Xya tus singles ntaus 10 saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm Billboard 200 ib zaug. Springsteen tau mus ncig ua si tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ob xyoos ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Europe.
Bruce Springsteen txoj hauj lwm hauv 1990s
Rov qab los ntawm kev ncig xyuas, Bruce hloov nws lub neej zoo heev - nws tau sib nrauj nws tus poj niam, tus qauv Julianne Phillips (kev sib nrauj tau tshwm sim rau nws qhov tsaus ntuj album Tunnel of Love (1987)), thiab tom qab ntawd sib nrauj nrog nws pab neeg. Muaj tseeb, tawm rov qab hu nkauj Patti Skelfa rau nws tus kheej, nws tau los ua nws tus poj niam tshiab hauv xyoo 1991.
Nkawd tsiv mus rau Los Angeles. Lawv thawj tus menyuam, Evan James, yug ua ntej lawv txoj kev sib yuav, xyoo 1990. Ib xyoos tom qab, hauv 1991, Jessica Ray tau tshwm sim, thiab xyoo 1994, Samuel Ryan.
Tab sis raws li nws zoo nkaus li rau cov kiv cua, tsev neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej nyob ntsiag to cuam tshuam Bruce ua tus ntaus suab paj nruag - paj hlwb thiab tsav ploj ntawm nws cov nkauj tshiab. "Cov kiv cua" txawm xav tias nws "muag rau Hollywood." Muaj qee qhov tseeb ntawm no: hauv xyoo 1993, Bruce yeej ib qho Oscar rau zaj nkauj Streets of Philadelphia, sau rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab Philadelphia.
Cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm American Film Academy, nws tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws tus protagonist, ua si los ntawm Tom Hanks, yog ib tug txiv neej gay nrog AIDS uas raug rho tawm haujlwm tsis raug cai thiab tawm tsam kev ntxub ntxaug. Tab sis zaj nkauj, tsis hais zaj yeeb yaj kiab, zoo nkauj - ntxiv rau Oscar, nws yeej Golden Globe thiab Grammy khoom plig hauv plaub pawg.
Thiab Bruce lub "lub caij nplooj zeeg" raws li ib tug tshuab raj yog ib qho illusion. Nyob rau hauv 1995 nws tau sau lub album Tus Ntsuj Plig ntawm Tom Joad. Nws tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm John Steinbeck lub npe nrov epic Lub Grapes of Wrath thiab ib qho ntawm Pulitzer Prize-winning novels tshiab, "cov dabneeg ntawm cov underclass tshiab."
Nws yog rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim txom cov haiv neeg tsawg, leej twg koom nrog hauv nws, uas cov neeg mloog tseem hlub Springsteen. Nws tsis tawm tsam nws tus kheej - nws txoj haujlwm pej xeem ua tim khawv rau qhov no.
Nws tawm tsam South African apartheid, tiv thaiv cov cai ntawm cov poj niam thiab LGBT cov neeg (tom kawg - tsis tsuas yog nrog ib zaj nkauj ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Philadelphia", nws txawm ua yeeb yam hauv kev tshaj tawm hauv zej zog hauv kev txhawb nqa tib-poj niam txiv neej sib yuav thiab tshem tawm kev hais kwv txhiaj hauv North. Carolina, qhov twg cov cai ntawm transgender neeg raug txwv).
Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Bruce Springsteen hauv xyoo 2000s
Txij li thaum xyoo 2000s, Bruce tau tso tawm cov nkauj zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv 2009, lub tshuab raj tau txais lub Golden Globe Award rau lub Wrestler zaj nkauj rau zaj duab xis ntawm tib lub npe. Nyob rau hauv 2017, nws ua nws debut nyob rau hauv ib tug solo yeeb yam ntawm Broadway, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd tau txais Tony Award rau nws. Qhov tseeb album tau tso tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 23, 2020 thiab hu ua Tsab Ntawv rau Koj. Nws tau nce siab ntawm tus lej 2 ntawm Billboard thiab tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov neeg thuam.
Bruce Springsteen hauv 2021
Cov Killers thiab Bruce Springsteen nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm thawj lub caij ntuj sov lub hli txaus siab rau cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag nrog kev tso tawm ntawm Dustland. Paj tau xav sau nrog tus kws kos duab ntev ntev, thiab hauv 2021 lawv tau tswj hwm los sib ntsib hauv lub studio kaw cia kom kaw cov lus hais saum toj no.
