Ambient suab paj nruag pioneer, glam rocker, tsim tawm, innovator - thoob plaws hauv nws txoj hauj lwm ntev, tsim tau thiab muaj hwj chim loj heev, Brian Eno tau daig rau tag nrho cov luag haujlwm no.
Eno tiv thaiv qhov kev xav tias kev xav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li kev xyaum, kev nkag siab zoo dua li kev xav ntawm suab paj nruag. Siv txoj cai no, Eno tau ua txhua yam los ntawm punk mus rau techno mus rau lub hnub nyoog tshiab.
Thaum xub thawj nws tsuas yog keyboard player hauv pawg Roxy Music, tab sis txiav txim siab tawm hauv pab pawg xyoo 1973 thiab tso tawm cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj nrog King Crimson guitarist Robert Fripp.
Nws kuj tau nrhiav kev ua haujlwm solo, kaw cov duab kos duab albums (Ntawm no tuaj lub Dav Hlau Kub thiab Lwm Lub Ntiaj Teb Ntsuab). Tso tawm xyoo 1978, lub suab nkauj nrov tshaj plaws Ambient 1: Musicforairport tau muab nws lub npe rau ib hom suab paj nruag uas Eno muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo heev, txawm hais tias nws txuas ntxiv tso cov nkauj nrog cov suab qee zaus.
Nws kuj tau dhau los ua tus tsim khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab suab paj nruag thiab cov pab pawg xws li U2, Coldplay, David Bowie thiab Talking Heads.
Brian Eno thawj lub siab nyiam rau suab paj nruag
Brian Peter George St. John le Baptiste de la Salle Ino (full name of the artist) yug rau lub Tsib Hlis 15, 1948 hauv Woodbridge (England). Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv Suffolk nyob deb nroog, nyob rau thaj tsam uas nyob ib sab ntawm US Air Force puag, thiab nws nyiam "Martian suab paj nruag" thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus.
Cov style no belongs rau ib qho ntawm offshoots ntawm kev nyuaj siab - doo-wop. Eno kuj tau mloog pob zeb thiab yob hauv xov tooj cua Asmeskas tub rog.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv kos duab, nws tau paub txog cov hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv niaj hnub John Tilbury thiab Cornelius Cardew, nrog rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam John Cage, La Monte Young thiab Terry Riley.
Kev coj los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kos duab thiab suab duab puab, Eno pib sim nrog cov kab xev kaw, uas nws hu ua nws thawj lub suab paj nruag, thiab kos kev tshoov siab los ntawm Steve Reich's orchestration of It's Gonna Rain ("Nws yuav los nag").
Koom nrog Merchant Taylor's avant-garde troupe, nws kuj tau los ua tus hu nkauj hauv pob zeb Maxwell Demon. Tsis tas li ntawd, txij li xyoo 1969, Eno tau ua tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Portsmouth Sinfonia.
Nyob rau hauv 1971, nws tau sawv los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tus thawj glam band Roxy Music, ua si synthesizer thiab ua cov qhab suab paj nruag.
Eno cov duab tsis meej thiab flamboyant, nws lub ntsej muag ci thiab khaub ncaws pib hem thawj ntawm pawg thawj coj Bryan Ferry. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj tau nruj.
Tom qab tso ob lub LPs (tus kheej lub npe hu ua debut album (1972) thiab ua tiav Rau Koj Kev Txaus Siab (1973)) Eno tawm Roxy Music. Tus txiv leej tub txiav txim siab los ua cov haujlwm sab nrauv, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm solo.
Thawj zaug kaw tsis muaj band Roxy Music
Eno thawj album No Pussyfooting tau tso tawm xyoo 1973 nrog kev koom tes ntawm Robert Fripp. Txhawm rau sau cov nkauj, Eno siv cov txheej txheem tom qab hu ua Frippertronics.
Nws cov ntsiab lus yog tias Eno ua tiav lub guitar siv lub voj voog qeeb thiab nres. Yog li, nws thawb lub guitar mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, muab pub dawb rau cov qauv. Hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim, Eno hloov cov twj siv nyob nrog lub suab hluav taws xob.
Brian sai sai pib sau nws thawj solo album. Nws yog ib qho kev sim. Ntawm no Tuaj Lub Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej tau mus txog UK Top 30 Albums.
Lub sijhawm luv luv nrog Winkies tau ua rau Eno ua yeeb yam hauv UK qhia txawm tias nws muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Tsawg tshaj li ib lub lis piam tom qab, Ino tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob rau pneumothorax (qhov teeb meem mob ntsws loj).
Tom qab rov zoo lawm, nws tau mus rau San Francisco thiab tshwm sim pom cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab Suav. Nws yog qhov xwm txheej no uas tau tshoov siab Eno los sau Takeing Tiger Mountain (Los ntawm Strategy) xyoo 1974. Raws li ua ntej, lub album yog tag nrho ntawm abstract pop music.
Composer Brian Eno's innovation
Lub tsheb sib tsoo xyoo 1975 uas tau tso Eno mus rau ob peb lub hlis ua rau tej zaum nws qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tshaj plaws, tsim cov suab paj nruag ambient.
Tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm txaj thiab tig lub tso suab kom poob dej tawm ntawm lub suab los nag, Eno theorized tias suab paj nruag tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom zoo ib yam li lub teeb lossis xim.
Nws suab tsis to taub thiab paub daws teeb, tab sis qhov no yog tag nrho Brian Eno. Nws cov suab paj nruag tshiab yuav tsum tsim nws tus kheej qhov chaw, thiab tsis qhia lub tswv yim rau cov neeg mloog.
Nyob rau hauv 1975, Eno twb plunged headlong rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm ambient suab paj nruag. Nws tso tawm nws qhov kev tshaj tawm suab paj nruag Discreet, thawj tshooj hauv 10 qhov kev sim albums. Eno tau sau nws txoj haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej daim ntawv lo, Obscure.
Ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv
Eno rov qab mus rau suab paj nruag hauv xyoo 1977 nrog Ua Ntej thiab Tom Qab Kev Tshawb Fawb, tab sis txuas ntxiv sim nrog cov suab paj nruag ambient. Nws kaw suab paj nruag rau yeeb yaj kiab. Cov no tsis yog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiag tiag, nws xav txog cov phiaj xwm thiab sau cov suab nkauj rau lawv.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Eno tau dhau los ua tus tsim tawm heev. Nws koom tes nrog German band Cluster thiab nrog David Bowie. Nrog rau tom kawg Eno ua hauj lwm rau lub nto moo trilogy Low, Heroes thiab Lodger.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Eno tau tsim ib qho tseem ceeb tsis muaj nthwv dej sib sau ua ke hu ua Tsis Muaj New York, thiab hauv 1978 nws tau pib ua haujlwm ntev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig nrog cov pob zeb pob zeb hais lus taub hau.
Nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv pab pawg tau nce ntxiv nrog kev tso tawm Ntau Cov Nkauj Hais Txog Lub Tsev thiab Khoom Noj thiab Kev Ntshai ntawm Suab Nkauj hauv xyoo 1979. Cov pab pawg thawj coj David Byrne txawm tau lees paub Brian Eno nrog ze li tag nrho cov lem.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg tau nrawm rau Brian tawm ntawm pab pawg. Tab sis xyoo 1981 lawv tau rov los ua ke los sau Kuv Lub Neej hauv Bush of Ghosts.
Cov hauj lwm no tau nto moo ua tsaug rau kev sib xyaw ntawm cov suab paj nruag hluav taws xob thiab kev ua si txawv txawv. Lub caij no, Eno txuas ntxiv kho nws hom ntawv.
Xyoo 1978 nws tso suab paj nruag rau tshav dav hlau. Lub album tau npaj los ua kom cov neeg caij dav hlau rov qab thiab txo lawv txoj kev ntshai ntawm kev ya.
Tus tsim thiab tshuab raj
Xyoo 1980, Eno pib koom tes nrog tus kws sau nkauj Harold Budd (Plateaux of Mirror) thiab avant-garde trumpeter John Hassell.
Nws kuj tau ua haujlwm nrog tus tsim khoom Daniel Lanois, uas Eno tau tsim ib qho kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo 1980s - U2. Eno spearheaded ib tug series ntawm recordings los ntawm pab pawg no, uas ua rau U2 muaj kev hwm thiab nrov suab paj nruag.
Thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev ntxhov siab no, Eno txuas ntxiv mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau nws txoj haujlwm solo, kaw zaj nkauj Nyob Hauv av hauv xyoo 1982, thiab xyoo 1983 qhov chaw-themed album Apollo: Atmospheres & Soundtracks.
Tom qab Eno tsim John Cale's solo album Words for the Dying hauv 1989, nws pib ua haujlwm ntawm Wrong Way Up (1990). Nws yog thawj cov ntaub ntawv hauv ntau xyoo uas Brian lub suab tuaj yeem hnov.
Ob xyoos tom qab nws rov qab los nrog cov haujlwm solo Lub Shutov Assembly thiab Nerve Net. Tom qab ntawd xyoo 1993 tuaj Neroli, lub suab seev rau Derek Jarman's posthumously tso zaj duab xis. Nyob rau hauv 1995, lub album tau remastered thiab tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe Spinner.
Ino tsis yog ib tug kws ntaus nkauj xwb
Ntxiv rau nws cov suab paj nruag ua haujlwm, Eno kuj tau nquag ua haujlwm hauv lwm qhov chaw tshaj tawm, pib nrog xyoo 1980 ntsug hom video Mistaken Memories of Medieval Manhattan.
Nrog rau xyoo 1989 kos duab rau kev qhib lub thaj neeb Shinto hauv Nyij Pooj thiab kev ua haujlwm multimedia Self-Preservation (1995) los ntawm Laurie Anderson, nws kuj tau luam tawm phau ntawv teev npe Ib Xyoo nrog Swollen Appendices (1996).
Yav tom ntej, nws kuj tsim Generative Music I - suab intros rau lub computer hauv tsev.
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1999, Sonora Portraits tau raug tso tawm, suav nrog Eno cov ntawv sau yav dhau los thiab cov ntawv nrog 93-nplooj ntawv.
Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1998 Eno tau ua haujlwm ntau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev teeb tsa kev kos duab, ib qho ntawm nws qhov kev teeb tsa suab paj nruag pib tshwm, feem ntau tau tso tawm hauv qhov tsawg.
2000-s
Nyob rau hauv 2000, nws koom nrog German DJ Jan Peter Schwalm rau Japanese suab paj nruag tso suab paj nruag rau Onmyo-Ji. Lub duo tau txais kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb xyoo tom ntej nrog Drawn los ntawm Lub Neej, uas tau cim qhov pib ntawm Eno txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog Astralwerks daim ntawv lo.
Lub Hnub Qub Equatorial, tso tawm xyoo 2004, yog Eno thawj zaug kev koom tes nrog Robert Fripp txij thaum Lub Hnub Qub Hmo Ntuj.
Nws thawj lub suab nkauj nyob hauv 15 xyoo, Lwm Hnub Hauv Ntiaj Teb, tau tso tawm xyoo 2005, ua raws li Txhua Yam Uas Yuav Tsum Muaj Hnub No, kev koom tes nrog David Byrne.
Hauv xyoo 2010, Eno tau kos npe rau Warp daim ntawv lo, qhov uas nws tso tawm album Small Crafton a Milk Sea.
Eno rov qab mus rau nws cov style kaw nrog Lux thaum xyoo 2012. Nws qhov project tom ntej yog kev koom tes nrog Underworld's Karl Hyde. Qhov tiav album Someday World tau tso tawm thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2014.
Eno rov qab mus ua haujlwm solo hauv 2016 nrog Lub Nkoj, uas muaj ob txoj kab ntev nrog tag nrho ntev ntawm 47 feeb.
Eno koom tes nrog pianist Tom Rogerson thoob plaws hauv 2017, ua rau hauv album Nrhiav Shore.
Ua ntej 50th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub hli tsaws, Eno tau tshaj tawm ib tsab remastered ntawm Apollo: Atmospheres & Soundtracks hauv 2019 uas suav nrog cov lem ntxiv.
