Bob Dylan yog ib tus neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag pop hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug singer, songwriter, tab sis kuj yog ib tug artist, sau ntawv thiab zaj duab xis actor. Tus kws kos duab hu ua "lub suab ntawm ib tiam."
Tej zaum yog vim li cas nws thiaj tsis koom nrog nws lub npe nrog cov suab paj nruag ntawm ib tiam twg. Muaj " tawg" rau hauv pej xeem suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv 1960s, nws nrhiav tsis tau tsuas yog qab ntxiag, poignant suab paj nruag. Tab sis nws kuj xav tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv los ntawm nws cov lus.
Nws yog ib tug ntxeev siab tiag tiag. Tus kws kos duab tsis yog ib tus neeg uas ua raws li cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov suab paj nruag nrov ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Nws txiav txim siab sim nrog nws cov suab paj nruag thiab cov nkauj. Thiab nws tau ua ib tug kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv ntau yam xws li pop music thiab pej xeem suab paj nruag. Nws txoj haujlwm suav nrog ntau hom suab paj nruag - blues, lub teb chaws, txoj moo zoo, pej xeem thiab pob zeb thiab yob.
Tus kws ntaus nkauj txawj ntse kuj yog ib tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag uas tuaj yeem ntaus guitar, keyboards thiab harmonica. Nws yog ib tug neeg hu nkauj ntau yam. Nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pab rau lub ntiaj teb ntawm suab paj nruag yog suav tias yog kev sau nkauj.
Hauv cov nkauj, tus kws kos duab kov txog kev sib raug zoo, kev nom kev tswv lossis kev xav txog kev xav. Tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag kuj nyiam tha xim thiab nws cov haujlwm tau nthuav tawm hauv cov duab kos duab loj.
Bob Dylan lub neej thaum ntxov thiab kev ua haujlwm thaum ntxov
Folk rock singer thiab songwriter Bob Dylan yug rau lub Tsib Hlis 24, 1941 hauv Duluth, Minnesota. Nws niam nws txiv yog Abram thiab Beatrice Zimmerman. Lub npe tiag tiag ntawm tus kws kos duab yog Robert Allen Zimmerman. Nws thiab nws tus kwv yau David loj hlob hauv zej zog Hibbing. Nyob ntawd nws kawm tiav Hibbing High School hauv 1959.
Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov hnub qub pob zeb xws li Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis thiab Little Richard (uas coj nws li piano thaum nws kawm ntawv), cov tub ntxhais hluas Dylan tsim nws tus kheej pawg. Cov no yog Kub Chords thiab pab neeg uas nws coj nyob rau hauv lub npe pseudonym Elston Gunn. Thaum mus kawm University of Minnesota, nws pib ua yeeb yam pej xeem thiab lub teb chaws ntawm Bob Dylan cafes hauv zos.
Xyoo 1960, Bob tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab tsiv mus rau New York. Nws tus mlom yog tus neeg hu nkauj legendary Woody Guthrie. Woody tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob nrog cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Nws tsis tu ncua mus xyuas Guthrie hauv chav tsev kho mob. Tus kws kos duab tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg koom nrog hauv cov koom haum pej xeem thiab tsev kas fes hauv Greenwich Village. Nws ntsib ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj. Thiab nws tau pib sau nkauj ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo, suav nrog Woody's Song (ib qho khoom plig rau nws tus neeg mob).
Daim ntawv cog lus nrog Columbia Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1961, ib qho ntawm nws cov lus hais tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo hauv New York Times. Tom qab ntawd nws kos npe nrog Columbia Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Tom qab ntawd nws hloov nws lub xeem mus rau Dylan.
Thawj album, tso tawm thaum ntxov 1962, suav nrog 13 lem. Tab sis tsuas yog ob ntawm lawv yog thawj. Tus kws kos duab tau nthuav tawm lub suab gravelly hauv cov nkauj pej xeem thiab npog versions ntawm cov nkauj blues.
Dylan tau tshwm sim los ua ib lub suab nrov tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm American nrov suab paj nruag ntawm The Freewheelin 'Bob Dylan (1963). Cov ntawv sau suav nrog ob ntawm cov nkauj uas nco qab tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo 1960. Nws yog Blowin 'Nyob rau hauv Cua thiab Ib Lub Caij Nyoog Nroj Tsuag -Gonna Fall.
The Times Are a-Changin' album tsim Dylan ua tus sau nkauj rau xyoo 1960s tawm tsam. Nws lub koob npe nrov tau txhim kho tom qab nws hu rau Joan Baez (lub npe nrov "icon" ntawm lub zog) hauv xyoo 1963.
Txawm hais tias nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog Baez tsuas yog ob xyoos xwb. Lawv tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ob tus neeg ua yeeb yam txog lawv txoj haujlwm ua suab paj nruag. Dylan tau sau qee yam ntawm Baez cov khoom nto moo tshaj plaws, thiab nws nthuav tawm rau ntau txhiab tus kiv cua ntawm concerts.
Xyoo 1964, Dylan tau ua 200 qhov yeeb yam hauv ib xyoos. Tab sis nws nkees ntawm kev ua tus neeg hu nkauj-songwriter ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam. Lub album, kaw hauv 1964, yog tus kheej ntau dua. Nws yog ib qho introspective sau ntawm zaj nkauj, tsawg dua nom tswv them dua cov yav dhau los.
Bob Dylan tom qab kev sib tsoo
Nyob rau hauv 1965, Dylan tau kaw lub album Nqa Nws Tag Nrho Rov Qab Tsev. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 25, 1965, nws tau ua nws thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Newport Folk Festival.
Txoj Kev Loj 61 Revisited tau tso tawm xyoo 1965. Nws suav nrog cov pob zeb muaj xws li Rolling Stone thiab ob lub album Blonde ntawm Blonde (1966). Nrog nws lub suab thiab cov nkauj uas tsis nco qab, Dylan koom ua ke lub ntiaj teb ntawm suab paj nruag thiab ntawv nyeem.
Dylan txuas ntxiv rov tsim kho nws tus kheej rau peb lub xyoos tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1966, tom qab ib tug maus taus xwm txheej, Dylan rov zoo li yuav luag ib xyoos nyob rau hauv seclusion.
Lwm album, John Wesley Harding, tau tso tawm xyoo 1968. Cov ntawv sau ua ke Tag Nrho Hauv Phau Tsom Faj thiab Nashville Skyline (1969), Self-portrait (1970) thiab Tarantula (1971) ua raws.
Xyoo 1973, Dylan tau ua yeeb yam hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Pat Garrett thiab Billy the Kid" qhia los ntawm Sam Peckinpah. Tus kws kos duab kuj tau sau zaj nkauj rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab. Nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev ntaus thiab ua yeeb yam classic Knockin 'ntawm Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej Qhov Rooj.
Thawj Tours thiab kev ntseeg
Xyoo 1974, Dylan pib thawj qhov kev ncig xyuas tag nrho txij li qhov xwm txheej. Nws tau mus ncig thoob tebchaws nrog nws lub Band thaub qab. Qhov muab tso ua ke nws tau kaw nrog cov pab pawg Planet Waves tau los ua nws thawj # 1 album hauv keeb kwm.
Tom qab ntawd tus kws kos duab tso tawm lub npe nrov album Ntshav ntawm Txoj Kev thiab Kev Xav (1975). Txhua tus tau txais txoj haujlwm thib 1. Lub Desire muab tso ua ke suav nrog zaj nkauj Hurricane, sau txog boxer Rubin Carter (nicknamed The Hurricane). Nws raug txim txhaum ntawm kev tua peb zaug hauv xyoo 1966. Cov ntaub ntawv Carter tau ua rau rov sim dua xyoo 1976, thaum nws raug txim dua.
Tom qab mob sib cais los ntawm nws tus poj niam Sarah Lownds, zaj nkauj "Sarah" raug tso tawm. Nws yog Dylan qhov kev tsis txaus siab tab sis ua tsis tiav los yeej Sarah rov qab. Dylan rov tshawb pom nws tus kheej dua, tshaj tawm xyoo 1979 tias nws tau yug los ua neeg ntseeg.
Zaj nkauj Evangelical Tuaj Txog ntawm Lub Tsheb Ciav Hlau qeeb yog kev lag luam ntaus. Ua tsaug rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, Dylan tau txais thawj Grammy Award. Kev ncig xyuas thiab albums tsis ua tiav. Thiab Dylan txoj kev ntseeg kev ntseeg tsis ntev los no tau hais tsawg dua hauv nws cov suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv 1982, nws tau inducted mus rau hauv lub Songwriters Hall of Fame.
Rock Star Bob Dylan
Pib xyoo 1980, Dylan tau ncig qee zaus nrog Tom Petty thiab Heartbreakers thiab The Grateful Dead. Cov ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm no: Infidels (1983), Tsib-Disc Retrospective Biography (1985), Knocked Out (1986). Thiab kuj Oh Mercy (1989), uas tau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws sau nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no.
Nws kaw ob albums nrog Traveling Wilburys. Kuj koom nrog: George Harrison, Roy Orbison, Tom Petty thiab Jeff Lynne. Xyoo 1994, Dylan tau txais Grammy Award rau Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Folk Album rau Ntiaj Teb Tsis Zoo.
Xyoo 1989, Dylan tau raug caw mus rau Pob Zeb thiab Roll Hall of Fame. Thiab Bruce Springsteen tau hais ntawm lub koob tsheej. Tus kws kos duab tau hais tias "Bob tso siab rau txoj kev Elvis tso lub cev. Nws tsim txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm lub suab zoo li tus neeg hu nkauj pop, kov yeej qhov kev txwv ntawm qhov uas tus kws ntaus nkauj tuaj yeem ua tiav, thiab hloov lub ntsej muag ntawm pob zeb thiab yob mus ib txhis. " Xyoo 1997, Dylan tau los ua thawj lub hnub qub pob zeb tau txais Kennedy Center Honorary Badge of Honour. Nws yog lub teb chaws qhov khoom plig siab tshaj plaws rau kev ua yeeb yam zoo.
Ua tsaug rau album Time Out of Mind los ntawm Dylan (1997), tus kws kos duab tau txais peb qhov khoom plig Grammy. Nws txuas ntxiv mus ncig xyuas, suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam hauv 1997 rau Pope John Paul II. Hauv nws, nws ua si Knocking on the Heavenly Door. Thiab tseem nyob rau xyoo 1999, tus neeg hu nkauj tau mus ncig nrog Paul Simon.
Nyob rau hauv 2000, nws tau sau ib zaug xwb "Tej Yam Hloov" rau lub suab ntawm zaj duab xis Wonder Boys, starring Michael Douglas. Zaj nkauj yeej Golden Globe thiab Oscar rau Cov Nkauj Zoo Tshaj Plaws.
Tom qab ntawd Dylan tau so los qhia nws zaj dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg 2004, tus singer tso tawm Chronicles: Volume One.
Dylan raug xam phaj thawj zaug hauv 20 xyoo rau cov ntaub ntawv Tsis Muaj Qhov Chaw Muab (2005). Tus thawj coj yog Martin Scorsese.
Tsis ntev los no cov hauj lwm thiab khoom plig
Nyob rau hauv 2006, Dylan tso tawm lub studio album Modern Times, uas tau mus rau saum cov kab kos. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev nyuaj siab, lub teb chaws thiab pej xeem, thiab album tau qhuas rau nws cov suab nrov thiab cov duab.
Dylan txuas ntxiv mus ncig thoob plaws thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub xyoo pua 2009st. Nws tso tawm lub studio album Ua Ke Hauv Lub Neej thaum lub Plaub Hlis XNUMX.
Nyob rau hauv 2010, nws tso tawm lub bootleg album The Witmark Demos. Nws tau ua raws li lub thawv tshiab, Bob Dylan: Thawj Mono Recordings. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau nthuav tawm 40 thawj paintings rau ib tug solo exhibition ntawm National Gallery ntawm Denmark. Nyob rau hauv 2011, tus artist tso tawm lwm album nyob rau hauv Concert - Brandeis University 1963. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2012, nws tso tawm ib tug tshiab studio album, Tempest. Nyob rau hauv 2015, lub cover album Duab ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv lub Hmo ntuj raug tso tawm.
Fallen Angels 37th studio album
Ib xyoos tom qab, Dylan tso tawm 37th studio album Fallen Angels. Nws nta cov nkauj classic los ntawm Great American Songbook. Thiab hauv 2017, tus kws kos duab tso tawm peb-disc studio album Triplicate. Nws suav nrog 30 remastered nkauj. Kuj: Cua daj cua dub, raws li lub sij hawm mus thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus.
Tom qab Grammy, Academy thiab Golden Globe khoom plig, Dylan tau txais Thawj Tswj Hwm Medal ntawm Kev ywj pheej los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Barack Obama hauv 2012. Lub Kaum Hli 13, 2016, tus neeg hu nkauj-tus kws sau nkauj legendary kuj tau txais Nobel nqi zog hauv Cov Ntawv Sau.
Bob Dylan tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm Swedish Academy rau kev tsim cov lus paj huam tshiab hauv Asmeskas cov nkauj zoo nkauj.
Dylan rov qab los rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2017 nrog kev tso tawm Qhov Teeb Meem Tsis Muaj Ntxiv - Lub Bootleg Series Vol. 13/1979-1981. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias nws lub studio qub hauv Greenwich Village (Manhattan) tau rov qhib dua. Nws yog ib lub tsev apartment khoom kim heev nrog lofts muaj tsawg kawg yog $ 12 ib hlis. Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov rooj rau nws chav ntawm Chelsea Hotel raug auctioned rau $500.
Xyoo 2018, Dylan yog ib tus kws ua yeeb yam uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm 6-track EP Universal Love: Wedding Songs Reimagined, sau los ntawm classics los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm. Dylan tau qhab nia xws li: Kuv Tus Hluas Nkauj Thiab Thiab Ces Nws Hnia Kuv (1929).
Tib lub xyoo ntawd, tus kws sau nkauj kuj tso Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej Lub Qhov Rooj Ntsuj Plig Whisky hom. Heaven Hill Distillery foob rau kev lag luam ua txhaum cai.
Koj tus kheej lub neej
Tus kws kos duab hnub Joan Baez. Ces nrog tus hu nkauj thiab txoj moo zoo icon Mavis Staples, nws xav yuav nws. Tus kws kos duab yeej tsis tau tham txog cov ntxhais rau pej xeem. Dylan sib yuav Lownds hauv 1965, tab sis lawv sib nrauj hauv 1977.
Lawv muaj plaub tug menyuam: Jessie, Anna, Xamuyee thiab Yakhauj. Thiab Yakhauj tau los ua tus hu nkauj ntawm lub pob zeb nrov nrov Wallflowers. Dylan kuj tau txais ib tug ntxhais, Maria, los ntawm Lounds 'kev sib yuav dhau los.
Thaum tsis ua suab paj nruag, Dylan tshawb nrhiav nws cov txuj ci ua ib tus kws kos duab kos duab. Nws paintings tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub npog ntawm lub albums Tus Kheej Portrait (1970) thiab Planet of the Waves (1974). Nws luam tawm ob peb phau ntawv hais txog nws paintings thiab kos duab. Nws kuj tau nthuav tawm nws txoj haujlwm thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Bob Dylan hnub no
Thawj thawj zaug hauv 8 xyoo, tus legendary Bob Dylan tau nthuav tawm nws cov LP Rough thiab Rowdy Ways tshiab rau cov kiv cua. Cov ntawv sau tau txais ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov kiv cua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, lub suab paj nruag txawj "daws" toj roob hauv pes. Lub album muaj cov neeg hu nkauj-songwriters Fiona Apple thiab Blake Mills.
