Alvin Lucier yog tus kws sau nkauj ntawm kev sim suab paj nruag thiab kev teeb tsa suab (USA). Thaum nws lub neej, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm guru ntawm kev sim suab paj nruag. Nws yog ib tug ntawm lub brightest lub tswv yim maestro.
45-feeb kaw ntawm Kuv Nyob Hauv Ib Chav tau dhau los ua haujlwm nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas tus kws sau nkauj. Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, nws pheej rov sau cov ncha ntawm nws tus kheej lub suab, xav txog ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev. Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws tso cov kab lus uas dhau los ua ib qho kev tsocai: "Txhua chav muaj nws lub suab."
Thaum yau thiab hluas Alvin Lucier
Nws yug los nyob rau nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis 1931. Nws thaum yau nyob hauv Nashua. Txij li thaum yau, nws gravitated rau suab paj nruag, uas tom qab ntawd cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv ntawm txoj hauj lwm.
Tom qab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav, nws ntsib txoj kev xaiv nyuaj. Nws kawm hauv Yale thiab Brandeis Universities. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 50, tus tub hluas honed nws cov kev txawj sau ntawv raws li kev coj nruj ntawm Lukas Foss thiab Aaron Copland.
Ib xyoos tom qab, nws yeej tau txais nyiaj pab kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Ltalis. Nws siv ob xyoos tag nrho hauv Rome. Lub sijhawm no, tus kws ntaus nkauj tuaj koom John Cage concert. John lub suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam tig Lussier lub siab upside down.
Thaum lub sij hawm ob xyoos uas tus composer siv nyob rau hauv Rome, nws sau ib tug impressive tus naj npawb ntawm kev txawj ntse chamber thiab orchestral compositions. Thaum lub sij hawm sau cov hauj lwm, nws nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm lub system ntawm serialism nyob rau hauv suab paj nruag. Thaum nws rov qab los rau thaj tsam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, nws tau txais qhov chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hu nkauj.
Siv: Serialism yog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov suab paj nruag feem ntau nyob rau hauv Western European suab paj nruag ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMXth.
Alvin Lucier: txoj kev muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
Xyoo 63, pab pawg maestro tau ua ntawm ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv New York. Tib lub sijhawm, Lucie muaj sijhawm ntsib Gordon Mumma thiab Robert Ashley. Cov tom kawg - tuav cov haujlwm laus hauv ONCE-FESTIVAL. Lawv mus cuag tus kws sau nkauj thiab caw cov nkauj hu nkauj, uas nws coj, ua yeeb yam ntawm lawv "ib thaj chaw" hauv xyoo 64th.
Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, tus maestro caw cov kws sau nkauj saum toj saud los npaj kev sib koom ua ke. Nws yog ib qho amazing pom. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tau ua tiav zoo heev uas nyob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Sonic Arts Union lawv tau mus ncig ua si loj thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Europe. Kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam txuas ntxiv mus txog rau xyoo 76th. Lub suab paj nruag kev tshwm sim tau tuav raws li ib tug meej algorithm.
Nyob rau xyoo 70th, Lussier tuav txoj haujlwm siab ntawm University of Wales. Txog thaum lig 70s nws kuj yog tus thawj coj suab paj nruag ntawm Viola Farber Dance Company.
Cov suab paj nruag nrov tshaj plaws ntawm American composer
Thaum lub maestro tau fascinated los ntawm kev sim suab paj nruag, nws tam sim ntawd pib nws muaj tswv yim nrhiav. Nws tau mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau txoj kev kawm ntawm acoustic phenomena thiab suab xaav. Nws tswj los tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm compositions uas tau ua classics ntawm suab paj nruag.
Nyob rau hauv nws discography muaj tej hauj lwm imbued nrog ib tug zoo heev kev nkag siab ntawm kev lom zem. Namely, nyob rau hauv Tsis muaj dab tsi yog tiag, lub maestro ua rau lub suab paj nruag ua si lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub band "Lub Beatles"Strawberry teb mus ib txhis", tawg cov kab lus ntawm cov suab paj nruag thoob plaws txhua qhov ntawm lub piano.
Tsis zoo li nws cov neeg kawm tiav, nws tsis tau siv cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no hauv kev tsim cov suab paj nruag. Nws tig mus rau cov neeg sau xov xwm nrog kev thov kom tsis txhob tham txog nws lub suab paj nruag "electronic". Nws nyiam los faib nws cov kev tsim tawm raws li kev sim ua haujlwm.
Alvin Lussier yog tus sau phau ntawv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Suab paj nruag. Hauv kev tshaj tawm, maestro tham txog cov duab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov tswv yim tshiab ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMXth, nthuav tawm los ntawm cov yeeb yuj hais lus cov kev xav thiab xim ntawm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev sim suab paj nruag.
Alvin Lussier: cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau ntawv lub neej
Nyob rau hauv lub 60s, nws pib tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog ib tug hluas nkauj hu ua Marie. Nws tau los ua nws thawj tus poj niam, tab sis xyoo 1972 ob niam txiv tau foob kev sib nrauj. Lussier yeej tsis tau hais txog nws tus kheej lub neej, yog li ntawd, dab tsi ua rau kev sib nrauj tsis paub.
Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, nws tau thov kev sib yuav rau Wendy Stokes. Tus poj niam no tshoov nws lub siab. Nws nyob nrog nws lub neej zoo siab.
Kev tuag ntawm Alvin Lussier
Nws tuag thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2021. Nws tuag ntawm nws lub tsev hauv Middletown, Connecticut. Qhov ua rau tuag yog muaj teeb meem los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg.
