Alexander Scriabin yog Lavxias teb sab composer thiab tus neeg xyuas pib. Nws tau hais los ua tus kws sau ntawv-philosopher. Nws yog Alexander Nikolaevich uas tuaj nrog lub tswvyim ntawm lub teeb-xim-suab, uas yog ib tug visualization ntawm lub suab paj nruag siv xim.
Nws mob siab rau xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej rau kev tsim lub npe hu ua "Mystery". Tus kws sau paj huam npau suav ntawm kev sib txuas hauv ib "lub raj mis" - suab paj nruag, hu nkauj, seev cev, kos duab thiab kos duab. Ib qho kev tuag uas npaj txhij txog txwv tsis pub nws ua tiav nws txoj kev npaj.
Thaum yau thiab hluas
Alexander yog incredibly muaj hmoo tau yug los nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Moscow. Nws nyob ntawm no uas nws siv nws thaum yau thiab hluas. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm ib txwm muaj nom tswv.
Hauv tsev neeg Scriabin, yuav luag txhua tus yog tub rog. Thiab tsuas yog Nikolai Alexandrovich (tus kws sau ntawv txiv) txiav txim siab ua txhaum txoj cai. Nws nkag mus rau hauv Kws Lij Choj ntawm Txoj Cai. Yog li ntawd, lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg tau los ua ib tug zoo tsim nyog diplomat. Ib tug tuaj yeem twv tau tias Alexander Nikolaevich tau coj los rau hauv tsev neeg muaj kev vam meej.
Tus kws sau ntawv muaj hmoo tsis yog nrog nws txiv, tab sis kuj nrog nws niam. Tus poj niam no tau piav tias yog ib tug neeg siab dawb siab zoo. Nws tau kawm, thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, Scriabin niam muaj lub suab zoo thiab txawj ntaus piano. Nws ncig ntau heev thiab txawm ua yeeb yam ntawm theem ib lub lim tiam ua ntej Alexander yug.
Hnub yug ntawm Lavxias teb sab composer yog lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25, 1871. Nws yuav tsum loj hlob sai. Nws niam tuag ntawm kev noj, NW nyuam qhuav mus txog 22 xyoos. Tus thawj coj ntawm tsev neeg, uas tau txais nyiaj txiag los ntawm tsev neeg, feem ntau raug yuam kom mus ncig ua lag luam. Lub luag haujlwm rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus poob ntawm lub xub pwg nyom ntawm cov phauj thiab pog.
Hlub rau koj txoj haujlwm
Alexander Nikolaevich tshuav nws txoj kev hlub rau suab paj nruag rau nws phauj. Nws yog nws tus uas qhia Scriabin ua si piano. Tus poj niam tau sau tseg tias tus tub tuav cov suab paj nruag ntawm kev mus thiab yooj yim poob lawv. Tsis ntev nws twb tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nws ntawm lub piano. Nws tuaj yeem siv sij hawm ua si ib lub suab paj nruag.
Nyob rau hauv 1882 nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cadet corps. Lawm, tus ntsuj plig ntawm Alexander Nikolaevich nteg nyob rau hauv creativity. Nws txuas ntxiv ua suab paj nruag ntawm no. Leej txiv tsis pom nws tus tub ua tus sau. Nws xav kom Scriabin los ua tub rog.
Tus mlom ntawm nws cov hluas yog Frederic Chopin. Thaum Scriabin hnov tej hauj lwm zoo ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, nws nqa cwj mem thiab ntawv. Raws li ib tug hluas, nws tsim ib tug canon thiab nocturne rau piano. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau them nyiaj kawm piano.
Nws txoj kev npau suav tau tshwm sim thaum nws los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim thaum nws nyuam qhuav muaj 16 xyoo. Nws kawm tiav nrog honors los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab tawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog ib tug kub puav pheej.
Txoj kev muaj tswv yim thiab suab paj nruag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Alexander Scriabin
Nco qab tias Alexander Nikolayevich tau sau ntawv ua suab paj nruag thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus. Nws tau tsim cov duab me me, sketches thiab preludes. Cov maestro lub compositions tau sau nrog lyrical motifs.
Hauv xyoo 1894, thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm maestro tau tshwm sim hauv kev coj noj coj ua peev ntawm Russia. Thaum ntawd nws muaj 22 xyoos xwb. Nws tau tswj kom sau lub suab paj nruag piggy bank nrog ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm tej hauj lwm los tuav ib tug protracted concert. Kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev tau ua tiav. Cov pej xeem zoo siab heev.
Kev txais tos zoo tau tshoov siab rau maestro, tom qab ntawd nws tau mus ncig European. Cov neeg thuam txawv teb chaws tau sau tseg qhov originality thiab originality ntawm Scriabin cov hauj lwm. Lawv tau hais tias cov maestro cov ntsiab lus muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev xav.
Thaum xyoo 90, nws tau txais kev qhia. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj qhov xav tau. Alexander Nikolaevich raug yuam kom txhawb nqa tsev neeg loj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm Scriabin kuj pib loj hlob raws li ib tug artist. Tam sim no nws saib cov suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb yog ib qho ntawm cov yuam sij rau kev nthuav qhia lub ntiaj teb kev pom tseeb thiab meej.
Nws lees paub sau ob peb symphonies. Scriabin tua cov canons ntawm hom. Critics reacted ambiguously rau lub maestro lub antics. Lawv tsis kam lees txais symphonies nyob rau hauv lub suab tsis yog tus qauv. Thaum pib ntawm xyoo 1905, tus kws sau nkauj tau nthuav tawm qhov thib peb symphony rau pej xeem. Txoj hauj lwm hu ua "Divine Poem".
Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb symphony, lub maestro sim rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm playwright. Nws sim kho qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tib neeg tus ntsuj plig hauv kev ua haujlwm. Kuj ceeb tias, cov neeg tuaj saib tau txais qhov novelty heev warmly. Qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm symphony ua rau cov kev xav zoo tshaj plaws. Nws ntaus suab paj nruag lovers nrog spontaneity thiab nkag mus. Nyob rau hauv lem, inexorable suab paj nruag critics perceived lub creation li lub qhov rooj rau ib tug tshiab era.
Alexander Scriabin: Peak muaj koob meej
Lub maestro yog nyob rau hauv lub tsom teeb. Ntawm nthwv dej ntawm kev vam meej, nws teev txog kev sau ntawv "Tsis Paub". Lub hom phiaj ntawm ib daim suab paj nruag yog sib sau ua ke txhua yam txuj ci. Lub maestro tau tsim lub tswv yim teeb-xim-suab. Nws tso cai rau tus kws sau ntawv pom lub embodiment ntawm lub suab hauv cov xim.
Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm, nws tau sau ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb rau piano, orchestra thiab lub cev. Ntawm cov suab paj nruag novelties, cov pej xeem txaus siab rau "Poem of Ecstasy". Ntau tus neeg thuam ntaus nqi ua haujlwm rau cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab composer.
Tus kws sau ntawv tsis tso tseg. Tsis ntev, cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag nyiam qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg "Prometheus" Nyob rau hauv ib lub suab paj nruag, ib feem ntawm lub teeb. Alas, tsis yog txhua lub tswv yim tau muab txhais ua qhov tseeb. Piv txwv li, lub premiere ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg coj qhov chaw uas tsis siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv suab paj nruag yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev hloov ntawm cov xim tsis muaj zog.
Paub meej ntawm tus kheej lub neej
Scriabin yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub tsom teeb. Thaum nws lub neej luv luv, nws tau pom hauv kev sib raug zoo peb zaug. Natalya Sekerina yog thawj tus poj niam uas tus poj maestro muaj kev hlub. Lawv tau nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm nquag, nws tso siab rau Natasha tshaj plaws. Alexander Nikolaevich vam tias nws Sekerina yuav los ua nws tus poj niam. Tab sis tus ntxhais niam txiv muaj lwm txoj kev npaj. Lawv suav hais tias tus kws sau ntawv hluas tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau lawv tus ntxhais.
Vera Ivanovna Isakovich tau los ua tus maestro thawj tus poj niam. Tus poj niam koom nrog tus kheej muaj tswv yim. Nws ua haujlwm ua pianist. Tsev neeg txawm muaj kev sib tham ua ke hauv lub nroog Fabkis. Thaum pib ntawm lawv tsev neeg lub neej, lawv nyob hauv Russia, thiab tom qab ntawd tsiv mus rau Tebchaws Europe. 4 tug me nyuam yug hauv tsev neeg, ob leeg tuag tas sim neej.
Xyoo 1905, Scriabin tau pom hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog Tatyana Shlozer. Tus poj niam ua mlom Scriabin. Nws tau nrhiav lub sijhawm los ntsib nws tus mlom rau ntau xyoo. Nws txoj kev xav tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1902. Scriabin xav tsis thoob li cas tus ntxhais nkag siab txog nws tej hauj lwm. Nws bombarded nws nrog qhuas, uas tus poj niam official tsis ua.
Schlozer, nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, pib kawm los ntawm Alexander Nikolayevich. Tsis ntev nws ua siab loj tshaj tawm nws txoj kev xav. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, Tatiana thiab Alexander tsis zais lawv txoj haujlwm ntxiv lawm. Cov phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze tsis tuaj yeem zam txim rau tus kws sau ntawv tshiab no. Vera tsis kam muab nws tus txiv sib nrauj. Tatyana tsis tau txais qhov chaw ntawm ib tug poj niam, thiab siv nws lub neej tag nrho raws li ib tug concubine. Schlözer yug tau nws tus txiv peb tus menyuam.
Nthuav qhov tseeb txog tus composer Alexander Scriabin
- Thaum kawg ntawm Xya Sonata, maestro tso ib chord ntawm 25 lub suab. Peb tus pianists tuaj yeem ua si rau tib lub sijhawm.
- Tus kws sau ntawv lub ntiaj teb kev pom tau cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij philosopher Trubetskoy.
- Nws tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus xauj tsev nyob ntawm Arbat rau 3 xyoos. Lub sij hawm tas sij hawm lub Plaub Hlis 14, 1915. Interestingly, nws tuag rau hnub no.
Lub xyoo kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm maestro
Tus kws sau ntawv lub neej raug txiav luv. Xyoo 1915, nws tau yws rau cov kws kho mob txog ib qho abscess uas tshwm sim ntawm nws lub ntsej muag. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem inflammatory aggravated thiab ntws mus rau hauv sepsis. Tsis pom kev txhim kho tom qab kev phais. Streptococcal ntshav lom ua rau tuag ntawm maestro. Nws tuag rau lub Plaub Hlis 14, 1915. Nws lub cev raug faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Novodevichy.
Nws tau siv sijhawm ib lub lim tiam hauv kev ntxhov siab. Scriabin tau tswj kom kos ib lub siab nyiam, nrog rau kev sau ntawv thov rau tus huab tais, yog li ntawd nws yuav lees paub nws lub koom haum pej xeem kawg raws li kev cai lij choj. Thaum tus poj niam raug cai Vera Ivanovna pom tias lub xeev Alexander Nikolayevich nyob rau hauv, nws softened me ntsis. Nws kuj tau thov kom cov menyuam Schlozer tau lees paub tias yog raug cai.
