Alexander Glazunov yog ib tug composer, tshuab raj, neeg xyuas pib, xib fwb ntawm lub St. Petersburg Conservatory. Nws tuaj yeem tsim cov suab paj nruag nyuaj tshaj plaws los ntawm pob ntseg. Alexander Konstantinovich yog ib qho piv txwv zoo rau cov neeg sau ntawv Lavxias. Muaj ib zaug nws yog tus cob qhia ntawm Shostakovich.
Thaum yau thiab hluas
Nws belongs rau hereditary nobles. Maestro hnub yug yog Lub Yim Hli 10, 1865. Glazunov loj hlob nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai peev ntawm Russia, St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm bookellers.
Thaum ntxov thaum yau, nws nrhiav tau ib tug txuj ci rau suab paj nruag. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog cuaj, Alexander Konstantinovich kawm ua si piano, thiab ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd nws sau nws thawj daim suab paj nruag. Nws muaj kev hnov lus tshwj xeeb thiab nco zoo.
Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 70, nws muaj hmoo txaus ntsib Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Ib tug kws qhia ntawv thiab kws sau paj lug tau qhia tus txiv neej txoj kev xav ntawm suab paj nruag thiab sau ntawv. Tsis ntev nws tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem nws debut symphony thiab hlua quartet.
Alexander Konstantinovich tau kawm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv nws lub nroog. Xyoo 1883, Glazunov tuav daim ntawv pov thawj hauv nws txhais tes, thiab tom qab ntawd mloog cov lus qhuab qhia, tab sis twb nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.
Alexander Glazunov: Txoj kev muaj tswv yim
Tus kws kos duab tau pom los ntawm Mitrofan Belyaev. Nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ib tus thawj coj uas paub txog, nws yuav mus xyuas ntau lub nroog txawv tebchaws thawj zaug. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm lawv nws tau ntsib nrog tus kws sau ntawv F. Liszt.
Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, Mitrofan yuav tsim lub voj voog Belyaevsky. Lub koom haum suav nrog cov suab paj nruag brightest ntawm Russia. Lub hom phiaj ntawm composers yog mus cuag Western composers.
Nyob rau hauv 1886, Alexander sim nws txhais tes ua ib tug neeg xyuas pib. Ntawm symphony concerts, nws tau nthuav tawm cov neeg sau ntawv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Ib xyoos tom qab, Glazunov muaj lub sijhawm los txhawb nws txoj cai.
Alexander Borodin tuag nyob rau hauv 1887. Nws yeej tsis tau tswj kom tiav qhov ci ntsa iab opera "Prince Igor". Glazunov thiab Rimsky-Korsakov tau tso siab rau tsim cov haujlwm tsis tiav ntawm qhov qhab nia. Glazunov tau hnov qhov tawg ntawm lub opera uas tsis suav nrog, yog li nws tuaj yeem kho thiab kho cov suab paj nruag los ntawm pob ntseg.
Pab txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm St. Petersburg Conservatory
Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 90, nws tau los ua tus xibfwb ntawm St. Petersburg Conservatory. Nws yuav siv peb lub xyoos nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab, thaum kawg, nce mus rau qeb ntawm tus thawj coj.
Alexander tswj kom txhim kho lub conservatory. Thaum nws sawv ntawm lub "helm" ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, ib tug opera studio thiab ib tug orchestra tshwm nyob rau hauv lub conservatory. Glazunov nruj cov kev cai tsis yog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov xib fwb.
Lub composer tswj kom hloov mus rau lub Soviet system. Nws tau rumored tias nws sib txuas lus zoo nrog Cov Neeg Commissar Anatoly Lunacharsky. Nrog nws lub teeb tes, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20s nws tau txais lub title ntawm "Tib neeg tus Artist ntawm lub RSFSR".
Tab sis tseem nws tseem tsis tau npaj los tso nrog lub hauv paus tshiab. Lub hwj chim nyob ntawm nws. Cov tub ceev xwm tsim txom nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 20, nws tuaj txog hauv Vienna. Alexander Konstantinovich tau txais kev caw los ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev txiav txim plaub ntug. Nws txiav txim siab rau kev sib tw suab paj nruag, uas tau mob siab rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag ntawm tus poj Schubert. Glazunov yeej tsis rov qab los rau nws lub tebchaws.
Txog rau xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej, nws ua haujlwm. Cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj tuaj tawm ntawm maestro tus cwj mem. Glazunov muaj ib puas symphonic tej hauj lwm rau nws credit: sonatas, overtures, cantatas, fugues, romances.
Paub meej ntawm tus kheej lub neej
Tus kws sau ntawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub neej ntawm tus kheej mus ntev. Tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 64 xyoo nws thiaj li xaiv nws. Nws tau sib yuav Olga Nikolaevna Gavrilova. Tus poj niam twb muaj ib tug ntxhais los ntawm nws thawj zaug sib yuav. Elena (Glazunov tus ntxhais saws) yug lub npe ntawm maestro. Nws tau txais nws thiab pab tsim kev ua haujlwm ntawm theem loj.
Nthuav qhov tseeb txog maestro
- Tus yawg maestro, Ilya Glazunov, luam tawm cov hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam "Eugene Onegin" thaum lub sij hawm Pushkin lub neej. Lub tuam txhab Glazunov phau ntawv luam tawm pib nws lub neej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th.
- Nws nyiam qhov chaw zoo nyob hauv Europe.
- Nyob rau hauv 1905 nws so los ntawm lub conservatory. Kev poob qis ua rau nws poob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab.
- Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm lub conservatory, nws tau muab cov tub ntxhais kawm txom nyem nce nyiaj pab kawm ntawv. Yog li, nws xav pab cov tub ntxhais hluas kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem lawv cov txuj ci hauv kev txom nyem.
- Tus poj niam ntawm maestro tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv tau ncaim Paris mus rau lub Dawb Huv Av. Nws kaw nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub cell ntawm lub monastery nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua cas koom ua ke nrog nws tus txiv tuag.
Kev tuag ntawm composer Alexander Glazunov
Tus maestro tuag rau lub Peb Hlis 21, 1936 hauv lub zej zog ntawm Neuilly-sur-Seine. Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm ua rau tuag ntawm Lavxias teb sab composer. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 70s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, cov tshauv ntawm Alexander raug thauj mus rau lub capital ntawm Russia thiab faus nyob rau hauv lub Tikhvin tojntxas.
